在Apple生态系统的开发过程中，快速准确地获取官方文档和技术资源是提高开发效率的关键。Apple Docs MCP服务器通过模型上下文协议，为开发者提供了智能化的文档检索和代码示例获取能力，让开发工具能够直接与Apple官方知识库交互。
## Apple Docs MCP架构设计
Apple Docs MCP服务器采用模块化设计，针对Apple不同的技术领域提供专业化的文档检索服务。
```python
# apple_docs_mcp/architecture.py
from enum import Enum
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass
from mcp import MCPServer
import aiohttp
import json
<"www.huanghua.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.hejian.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.bazhou.gov.cn.felli.cn">
class ApplePlatform(Enum):
"""Apple平台枚举"""
IOS = "ios"
MACOS = "macos"
WATCHOS = "watchos"
TVOS = "tvos"
VISIONOS = "visionos"
SWIFT = "swift"
XCODE = "xcode"
class DocType(Enum):
"""文档类型枚举"""
FRAMEWORK = "framework"
CLASS = "class"
PROTOCOL = "protocol"
FUNCTION = "function"
PROPERTY = "property"
SAMPLE_CODE = "sample_code"
GUIDE = "guide"
@dataclass
class AppleDocRequest:
"""Apple文档请求"""
platform: ApplePlatform
query: str
doc_type: Optional[DocType] = None
framework: Optional[str] = None
language: str = "zh" # 支持中文文档
version: str = "latest"
@dataclass
class AppleDocResponse:
"""Apple文档响应"""
title: str
content: str
url: str
platform: ApplePlatform
framework: str
last_updated: str
sample_code: Optional[str] = None
related_docs: List[Dict] = None
class AppleDocsMCPServer(MCPServer):
"""Apple文档MCP服务器"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.base_url = "https://developer.apple.com/documentation"
self.session: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
self.cache = {}
# 注册MCP工具
self.tools = {
"search_documentation": {
"description": "搜索Apple开发者文档",
"parameters": {
"query": {"type": "string", "description": "搜索查询"},
"platform": {"type": "string", "description": "目标平台"},
"framework": {"type": "string", "description": "特定框架"}
}
},
"get_framework_overview": {
"description": "获取框架概览文档",
"parameters": {
"framework": {"type": "string", "description": "框架名称"},
"platform": {"type": "string", "description": "目标平台"}
}
<"www.sanhe.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.shenzhou.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.luquan.gov.cn.felli.cn">
},
"get_class_reference": {
"description": "获取类参考文档",
"parameters": {
"class_name": {"type": "string", "description": "类名"},
"framework": {"type": "string", "description": "所属框架"}
}
},
"get_sample_code": {
"description": "获取代码示例",
"parameters": {
"topic": {"type": "string", "description": "主题"},
"platform": {"type": "string", "description": "目标平台"},
"language": {"type": "string", "description": "编程语言"}
}
}
}
async def start(self):
"""启动服务器"""
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
await super().start()
async def stop(self):
"""停止服务器"""
if self.session:
await self.session.close()
await super().stop()
```
## 文档检索核心引擎
实现智能的文档检索和内容解析功能，支持多种查询方式和结果优化。
```python
# apple_docs_mcp/search_engine.py
import re
import asyncio
from typing import List, Dict, Any
from urllib.parse import urlencode
class AppleDocsSearchEngine:
"""Apple文档搜索引擎"""
def __init__(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession):
self.session = session
self.search_endpoints = {
"ios": "/ios/search",
"macos": "/macos/search",
"swift": "/swift/search",
"xcode": "/xcode/search"
}
async def search_documentation(self, request: AppleDocRequest) -> List[AppleDocResponse]:
"""搜索文档"""
# 构建搜索URL
search_url = self._build_search_url(request)
try:
async with self.session.get(search_url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
data = await response.json()
return self._parse_search_results(data, request)
else:
<"www.luancheng.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.gaocheng.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.fengrun.gov.cn.felli.cn">
# 备用搜索策略
return await self._fallback_search(request)
except Exception as e:
print(f"搜索失败: {e}")
return []
def _build_search_url(self, request: AppleDocRequest) -> str:
"""构建搜索URL"""
base_url = "https://developer.apple.com/documentation"
params = {
"q": request.query,
"language": request.language
}
if request.framework:
params["framework"] = request.framework
if request.platform != ApplePlatform.SWIFT:
platform_path = request.platform.value
return f"{base_url}/{platform_path}/search?{urlencode(params)}"
else:
return f"{base_url}/search?{urlencode(params)}"
def _parse_search_results(self, data: Dict, request: AppleDocRequest) -> List[AppleDocResponse]:
"""解析搜索结果"""
results = []
for item in data.get("results", [])[:10]: # 限制结果数量
doc_response = AppleDocResponse(
title=item.get("title", ""),
content=item.get("abstract", ""),
url=item.get("url", ""),
platform=request.platform,
framework=request.framework or self._extract_framework(item),
last_updated=item.get("last_updated", ""),
sample_code=item.get("sample_code"),
related_docs=item.get("related", [])
)
results.append(doc_response)
return results
async def _fallback_search(self, request: AppleDocRequest) -> List[AppleDocResponse]:
"""备用搜索策略"""
# 使用Apple的搜索建议API
suggest_url = f"https://developer.apple.com/search/suggestions/"
params = {
<"www.loudi.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.linyi.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.taian.gov.cn.felli.cn">
"q": request.query,
"platform": request.platform.value
}
try:
async with self.session.get(suggest_url, params=params) as response:
if response.status == 200:
suggestions = await response.json()
return await self._process_suggestions(suggestions, request)
except Exception as e:
print(f"备用搜索失败: {e}")
return []
def _extract_framework(self, item: Dict) -> str:
"""从结果中提取框架信息"""
url = item.get("url", "")
# 从URL中解析框架名称
framework_match = re.search(r'/documentation/([^/]+)', url)
return framework_match.group(1) if framework_match else "unknown"
```
## 框架特定工具实现
为不同的Apple框架提供专业化的文档检索工具。
```python
# apple_docs_mcp/framework_tools.py
from typing import Dict, Any, List
class SwiftUITool:
"""SwiftUI专用工具"""
@staticmethod
async def search_swiftui_component(component_name: str, session: aiohttp.ClientSession) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""搜索SwiftUI组件文档"""
search_url = "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui"
# SwiftUI组件特定搜索逻辑
components = {
"View": "视图基础协议",
"Text": "文本显示组件",
"Button": "按钮交互组件",
"List": "列表展示组件",
"NavigationView": "导航容器",
"VStack": "垂直布局容器",
"HStack": "水平布局容器"
}
if component_name in components:
return {
"name": component_name,
"description": components[component_name],
"url": f"{search_url}/{component_name.lower()}",
"sample_code": SwiftUITool._generate_sample_code(component_name)
}
return {}
@staticmethod
def _generate_sample_code(component_name: str) -> str:
"""生成SwiftUI组件示例代码"""
samples = {
"Text": """
<"www.weihai.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.rizhao.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.hubei.gov.cn.felli.cn">
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello, World!")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
}
}
""",
"Button": """
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var isTapped = false
var body: some View {
Button("Tap Me") {
isTapped.toggle()
}
.padding()
.background(isTapped ? .blue : .gray)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.cornerRadius(8)
}
}
""",
"List": """
import SwiftUI
struct Item: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
let name: String
}
<"www.yangquan.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.jincheng.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.shuozhou.gov.cn.felli.cn">
struct ContentView: View {
let items = [
Item(name: "First Item"),
Item(name: "Second Item"),
Item(name: "Third Item")
]
var body: some View {
List(items) { item in
Text(item.name)
}
}
}
"""
}
return samples.get(component_name, "// 示例代码暂不可用")
class UIKitTool:
"""UIKit专用工具"""
@staticmethod
async def search_uikit_component(component_name: str, session: aiohttp.ClientSession) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""搜索UIKit组件文档"""
search_url = "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit"
components = {
"UIViewController": "视图控制器基类",
"UIView": "视图基类",
"UILabel": "标签组件",
"UIButton": "按钮组件",
"UITableView": "表格视图",
"UICollectionView": "集合视图"
}
if component_name in components:
return {
"name": component_name,
"description": components[component_name],
"url": f"{search_url}/{component_name.lower()}",
"sample_code": UIKitTool._generate_sample_code(component_name)
}
return {}
@staticmethod
def _generate_sample_code(component_name: str) -> str:
"""生成UIKit组件示例代码"""
samples = {
"UILabel": """
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let label = UILabel()
label.text = "Hello, UIKit!"
label.textAlignment = .center
label.frame = CGRect(x: 50, y: 100, width: 200, height: 40)
view.addSubview(label)
}
<"www.xinzhou.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.linfen.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.lvliang.gov.cn.felli.cn">
}
""",
"UIButton": """
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
button.setTitle("Tap Me", for: .normal)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 50, y: 100, width: 200, height: 44)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func buttonTapped() {
print("Button was tapped!")
}
}
"""
}
return samples.get(component_name, "// 示例代码暂不可用")
```
## MCP工具处理实现
实现具体的MCP工具处理逻辑，提供丰富的文档检索功能。
```python
# apple_docs_mcp/tool_handlers.py
from typing import Dict, Any
import json
class AppleDocsToolHandlers:
"""Apple文档工具处理器"""
def __init__(self, search_engine, session: aiohttp.ClientSession):
self.search_engine = search_engine
self.session = session
self.swiftui_tool = SwiftUITool()
self.uikit_tool = UIKitTool()
async def handle_search_documentation(self, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""处理文档搜索请求"""
from .architecture import AppleDocRequest, ApplePlatform
platform = ApplePlatform(arguments.get("platform", "ios"))
request = AppleDocRequest(
platform=platform,
query=arguments["query"],
framework=arguments.get("framework")
)
results = await self.search_engine.search_documentation(request)
# 格式化结果
formatted_results = []
for result in results[:5]: # 返回前5个结果
formatted_results.append({
"title": result.title,
<"www.gujiao.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.huairen.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.gaoping.gov.cn.felli.cn">
"description": result.content[:200] + "..." if len(result.content) > 200 else result.content,
"url": result.url,
"framework": result.framework,
"has_sample_code": result.sample_code is not None
})
return json.dumps({
"query": arguments["query"],
"platform": platform.value,
"results": formatted_results,
"total_count": len(results)
})
async def handle_get_framework_overview(self, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""处理框架概览请求"""
framework = arguments["framework"]
platform = arguments.get("platform", "ios")
# 构建框架概览URL
overview_url = f"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/{framework}"
try:
async with self.session.get(overview_url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
# 这里应该解析HTML获取框架概览信息
# 简化实现，返回基本信息
overview_info = {
"framework": framework,
"platform": platform,
"overview_url": overview_url,
"key_components": self._get_framework_components(framework),
"getting_started_guide": f"{overview_url}/getting_started"
}
return json.dumps(overview_info)
else:
return json.dumps({"error": "框架概览获取失败"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": f"请求失败: {str(e)}"})
async def handle_get_class_reference(self, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""处理类参考文档请求"""
class_name = arguments["class_name"]
framework = arguments.get("framework", "swiftui")
# 根据框架选择不同的工具
if framework.lower() == "swiftui":
result = await self.swiftui_tool.search_swiftui_component(class_name, self.session)
elif framework.lower() == "uikit":
result = await self.uikit_tool.search_uikit_component(class_name, self.session)
else:
result = {}
if result:
return json.dumps({
"class_name": class_name,
"framework": framework,
"description": result["description"],
"documentation_url": result["url"],
"sample_code": result.get("sample_code", ""),
"inheritance": self._get_class_inheritance(class_name, framework)
})
else:
return json.dumps({"error": f"未找到类 {class_name} 的文档"})
async def handle_get_sample_code(self, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""处理代码示例请求"""
topic = arguments["topic"]
platform = arguments.get("platform", "ios")
language = arguments.get("language", "swift")
# 搜索相关代码示例
sample_code = await self._search_sample_code(topic, platform, language)
return json.dumps({
"topic": topic,
"platform": platform,
"language": language,
"sample_code": sample_code,
"explanation": self._generate_code_explanation(sample_code, topic)
})
def _get_framework_components(self, framework: str) -> List[str]:
"""获取框架主要组件"""
framework_components = {
"swiftui": ["View", "Text", "Button", "List", "NavigationView", "VStack", "HStack"],
"uikit": ["UIViewController", "UIView", "UILabel", "UIButton", "UITableView", "UICollectionView"],
"foundation": ["String", "Array", "Dictionary", "Date", "URL", "Data"],
"combine": ["Publisher", "Subscriber", "Subject", "Scheduler"]
}
<"www.jiexiu.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.yongji.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.hejin.gov.cn.felli.cn">
return framework_components.get(framework.lower(), [])
def _get_class_inheritance(self, class_name: str, framework: str) -> List[str]:
"""获取类继承关系"""
inheritance_chains = {
"swiftui": {
"View": ["Protocol"],
"Text": ["View"],
"Button": ["View"]
},
"uikit": {
"UIViewController": ["UIResponder", "NSObject"],
"UIView": ["UIResponder", "NSObject"],
"UILabel": ["UIView", "UIResponder", "NSObject"]
}
}
return inheritance_chains.get(framework, {}).get(class_name, [])
async def _search_sample_code(self, topic: str, platform: str, language: str) -> str:
"""搜索代码示例"""
# 这里应该实现真实的代码示例搜索
# 简化实现，返回预设示例
sample_library = {
"swiftui navigation": """
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
NavigationLink("First View", destination: Text("First View Content"))
NavigationLink("Second View", destination: Text("Second View Content"))
}
.navigationTitle("Main Menu")
}
}
}
""",
"uikit tableview": """
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource {
let data = ["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3"]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let tableView = UITableView(frame: view.bounds)
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
view.addSubview(tableView)
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return data.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = data[indexPath.row]
return cell
<"www.yuanping.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.houma.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.huozhou.gov.cn.felli.cn">
}
}
"""
}
return sample_library.get(topic.lower(), "// 暂无相关代码示例")
def _generate_code_explanation(self, code: str, topic: str) -> str:
"""生成代码解释"""
explanations = {
"swiftui navigation": "这个示例展示了SwiftUI中的导航实现。使用NavigationView作为导航容器，NavigationLink创建导航链接。",
"uikit tableview": "这个示例展示了UIKit中UITableView的基本用法。实现UITableViewDataSource协议来提供表格数据。"
}
return explanations.get(topic.lower(), "这是一个代码示例，展示了相关功能的实现方式。")
```
## 服务器集成与配置
将各个组件集成为完整的MCP服务器。
```python
# apple_docs_mcp/server.py
import asyncio
from .architecture import AppleDocsMCPServer
from .search_engine import AppleDocsSearchEngine
from .tool_handlers import AppleDocsToolHandlers
class AppleDocsMCPIntegratedServer(AppleDocsMCPServer):
"""集成的Apple文档MCP服务器"""
async def start(self):
"""启动集成服务器"""
await super().start()
# 初始化搜索引擎和工具处理器
self.search_engine = AppleDocsSearchEngine(self.session)
self.tool_handlers = AppleDocsToolHandlers(self.search_engine, self.session)
print("Apple Docs MCP服务器已启动")
async def handle_tool_call(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""处理工具调用"""
try:
if tool_name == "search_documentation":
return await self.tool_handlers.handle_search_documentation(arguments)
elif tool_name == "get_framework_overview":
return await self.tool_handlers.handle_get_framework_overview(arguments)
elif tool_name == "get_class_reference":
return await self.tool_handlers.handle_get_class_reference(arguments)
elif tool_name == "get_sample_code":
return await self.tool_handlers.handle_get_sample_code(arguments)
else:
return json.dumps({"error": f"未知工具: {tool_name}"})
except Exception as e:
return json.dumps({"error": f"工具执行失败: {str(e)}"})
# 配置管理
import yaml
from pathlib import Path
class AppleDocsMCPConfig:
"""Apple Docs MCP配置管理"""
def __init__(self, config_path: str = "apple_docs_config.yaml"):
self.config_path = Path(config_path)
self.config = self._load_default_config()
def _load_default_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""加载默认配置"""
return {
"server": {
"host": "localhost",
"port": 8080,
"timeout": 30
},
"search": {
"max_results": 10,
"cache_ttl": 3600, # 1小时缓存
"preferred_language": "zh"
},
"platforms": {
"ios": {"enabled": True},
"macos": {"enabled": True},
"watchos": {"enabled": True},
"tvos": {"enabled": True},
"visionos": {"enabled": True},
"swift": {"enabled": True},
"xcode": {"enabled": True}
},
"logging": {
"level": "INFO",
"format": "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
}
}
def load_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""加载配置文件"""
if self.config_path.exists():
with open(self.config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
user_config = yaml.safe_load(f)
self._merge_configs(self.config, user_config)
return self.config
def _merge_configs(self, base: Dict[str, Any], update: Dict[str, Any]):
"""合并配置"""
for key, value in update.items():
if isinstance(value, dict) and key in base and isinstance(base[key], dict):
self._merge_configs(base[key], value)
else:
base[key] = value
# 主启动程序
async def main():
"""主启动函数"""
config_manager = AppleDocsMCPConfig()
config = config_manager.load_config()
server = AppleDocsMCPIntegratedServer()
try:
await server.start()
print("Apple Docs MCP服务器运行中...")
# 保持服务器运行
await asyncio.Future()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("正在停止服务器...")
finally:
await server.stop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
```
## 客户端使用示例
展示如何在开发工具中使用Apple Docs MCP服务器。
```python
# examples/client_usage.py
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import json
class AppleDocsMCPClient:
"""Apple Docs MCP客户端"""
def __init__(self, server_url: str = "http://localhost:8080"):
self.server_url = server_url
self.session = None
async def connect(self):
"""连接到MCP服务器"""
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
async def search_docs(self, query: str, platform: str = "ios") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""搜索文档"""
request_data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "search_documentation",
"arguments": {
"query": query,
"platform": platform
}
}
}
async with self.session.post(f"{self.server_url}/mcp", json=request_data) as response:
result = await response.json()
return result.get("result", {})
async def get_sample_code(self, topic: str, platform: str = "ios") -> str:
"""获取代码示例"""
request_data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "get_sample_code",
"arguments": {
"topic": topic,
"platform": platform
}
}
}
async with self.session.post(f"{self.server_url}/mcp", json=request_data) as response:
result = await response.json()
return result.get("result", {}).get("sample_code", "")
async def close(self):
"""关闭客户端"""
if self.session:
await self.session.close()
# 使用示例
async def demo():
<"www.xiaoyi.gov.cn.felli.cn">
<"www.fenyang.gov.cn.felli.cn">
"""演示客户端使用"""
client = AppleDocsMCPClient()
try:
await client.connect()
# 搜索SwiftUI文档
print("搜索SwiftUI文档...")
swiftui_results = await client.search_docs("NavigationView", "ios")
print("搜索结果:", json.dumps(swiftui_results, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
# 获取代码示例
print("\n获取导航代码示例...")
sample_code = await client.get_sample_code("swiftui navigation", "ios")
print("代码示例:")
print(sample_code)
# 获取UIKit类参考
print("\n搜索UIKit类参考...")
uikit_results = await client.search_docs("UITableView", "ios")
print("UIKit结果:", json.dumps(uikit_results, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
finally:
await client.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(demo())
```
Apple Docs MCP服务器为Apple开发者提供了一个强大的文档检索和代码示例获取工具。通过标准化的MCP协议，开发者可以在各种开发环境中直接访问Apple官方文档资源，显著提升开发效率和学习效果。该服务器的模块化设计使其能够轻松扩展支持新的Apple技术和框架，为整个Apple开发者生态系统提供持续的价值。