For project reason I need to fill some excel.
The content of each column comes from content in SE11:
In order to avoid such boring task, I write a small ABAP class to automate it.
This class will first read corresponding database table name based on CRM settype id, then call function module DDIF_NAMETAB_GET to get all metadata of each table field, and then send the data to clipboard.
Once done, put the focus on the first cell of content row, press Ctrl+V, all the data from clipboard will be copied into excel automatically.
The source code could be found below:
class ZCL_EXCEL_TOOL definition
public
final
create public .public section.
methods GET_SETTYPE_FIELDS
importing
!IV_SETTYPE_ID type COMT_FRGTYPE_ID default 'COMM_PR_SHTEXT' .
PROTECTED SECTION.private section.
types:
BEGIN OF ty_column,
a_index TYPE char3,
b_table TYPE dd03l-tabname,
c_fieldname TYPE dd03l-fieldname,
d_element TYPE dd03l-rollname,
e_datatype TYPE x031l-dtyp,
f_length TYPE char4,
g_description TYPE char40,
END OF ty_column .
types:
tt_column TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_column WITH KEY a_index b_table c_fieldname .
types:
BEGIN OF ty_clipdata,
data TYPE c LENGTH 500,
END OF ty_clipdata .
types:
tt_formatted TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_clipdata .
data MT_COLUMN type TT_COLUMN .
data MT_FORMATTED type TT_FORMATTED .
constants C_TAB type CHAR1 value CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>HORIZONTAL_TAB ##NO_TEXT.
methods CONVERT .
methods GET_FIELD_LABEL
importing
!IV_TAB_NAME type DDOBJNAME
!IV_FIELD_NAME type DFIES-FIELDNAME
returning
value(RV_LABEL) type STRING .ENDCLASS.CLASS ZCL_EXCEL_TOOL IMPLEMENTATION.* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* | Instance Private Method ZCL_EXCEL_TOOL->CONVERT* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD convert.
LOOP AT mt_column ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO mt_formatted ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
CONCATENATE -a_index -b_table -c_fieldname -d_element -e_datatype
-f_length -g_description INTO SEPARATED BY c_tab.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* | Instance Private Method ZCL_EXCEL_TOOL->GET_FIELD_LABEL* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* | [--->] IV_TAB_NAME TYPE DDOBJNAME* | [--->] IV_FIELD_NAME TYPE DFIES-FIELDNAME* | [<-()] RV_LABEL TYPE STRING* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD get_field_label.
CALL FUNCTION 'DDIF_FIELDLABEL_GET'
EXPORTING
tabname = iv_tab_name
fieldname = iv_field_name
langu = sy-langu
IMPORTING
label = rv_label.
ENDMETHOD.* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* | Instance Public Method ZCL_EXCEL_TOOL->GET_SETTYPE_FIELDS* +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+* | [--->] IV_SETTYPE_ID TYPE COMT_FRGTYPE_ID (default ='COMM_PR_SHTEXT')* +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD get_settype_fields.
DATA: lv_tab TYPE comc_settype-frgtype_tab,
lv_ret TYPE int4,
lt_list TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x031l.
SELECT SINGLE frgtype_tab INTO lv_tab FROM comc_settype WHERE frgtype_id = iv_settype_id.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
WRITE: / 'no database table maintained for settype: ', iv_settype_id.
RETURN.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET'
EXPORTING
tabname = CONV ddobjname( lv_tab )
status = 'A'
TABLES
x031l_tab = lt_list
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
WRITE:/ 'table metadata parse error'.
RETURN.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT lt_list ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO mt_column ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
-a_index = sy-tabix.
-b_table = lv_tab.
-c_fieldname = -fieldname.
-d_element = -rollname.
-e_datatype = -dtyp.
-f_length = CONV i( -exlength ). "cast CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR( CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR=>describe_by_name( -rollname ) )->output_length. -g_description = get_field_label( EXPORTING iv_tab_name = CONV #( lv_tab ) iv_field_name = -fieldname ).
ENDLOOP.
convert( ).
cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_export(
EXPORTING
no_auth_check = abap_true
IMPORTING
data = mt_formatted
CHANGING
rc = lv_ret
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
not_supported_by_gui = 3
).
ENDMETHOD.ENDCLASS.