在mount数据库时,报错:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2131], [9], [8], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
SYS@lhr19cdb> startup ; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1073739168 bytes Fixed Size 9143712 bytes Variable Size 549453824 bytes Database Buffers 507510784 bytes Redo Buffers 7630848 bytes ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2131], [9], [8], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
查询告警日志:
rrors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/lhr19cdb/lhr19cdb/trace/lhr19cdb_ora_4642.trc (incident=102744) (PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2131], [9], [8], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/lhr19cdb/lhr19cdb/incident/incdir_102744/lhr19cdb_ora_4642_i102744.trc 2020-06-30T18:19:37.142827+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT... 2020-06-30T18:19:37.711653+08:00 Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20200630181937], requested by (instance=1, osid=4642), summary=[incident=102744].
trace文件:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 Build label: RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417 ORACLE_HOME: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1 System name: Linux Node name: lhr2019ocpasm Release: 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 Version: #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 Machine: x86_64 Instance name: lhr19cdb Redo thread mounted by this instance: 0Oracle process number: 40 Unix process pid: 4642, image: oracle@lhr2019ocpasm (TNS V1-V3) *** 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766608+08:00 (CDB$ROOT(1)) *** SESSION ID:(5.16723) 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766713+08:00 *** CLIENT ID:() 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766737+08:00 *** SERVICE NAME:() 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766753+08:00 *** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@lhr2019ocpasm (TNS V1-V3)) 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766768+08:00 *** ACTION NAME:() 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766785+08:00 *** CLIENT DRIVER:(SQL*PLUS) 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766800+08:00 *** CONTAINER ID:(1) 2020-06-30T18:18:24.766816+08:00 Error: kccpb_sanity_check_2 Control file sequence number mismatch! fhcsq: 7428 bhcsq: 8445 cfn 0 rpbn 16 ----- Call Stack Trace ----- calling call entry argument values in hex location type point (? means dubious value) -------------------- -------- -------------------- ----------------------------
可以找到“Control file sequence number mismatch!”,说明是控制文件出了问题。
通过mos也可以查到: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT = ORA-600[2131] Errors In The Alert Log (Doc ID 2183374.1)
解决方案也是重建控制文件。
第1步,先使用一个控制文件覆盖另一个控制文件,修改参数文件
SYS@lhr19cdb> show parameter control
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string +DATA/LHR19CDB/CONTROLFILE/cur
rent.261.1043926887, +FRA/LHR1
9CDB/CONTROLFILE/current.256.1
043926887
control_management_pack_access string DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
ASMCMD> cp +FRA/LHR19CDB/CONTROLFILE/Current.256.1043926887 +DATA/LHR19CDB/CONTROLFILE/control01.ctl
copying +FRA/LHR19CDB/CONTROLFILE/Current.256.1043926887 -> +DATA/LHR19CDB/CONTROLFILE/control01.ctl
再次重启,发现报错不一样了。
SYS@lhr19cdb> startup force pfile='?/dbs/initlhr19cdb.ora';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073739168 bytes
Fixed Size 9143712 bytes
Variable Size 549453824 bytes
Database Buffers 507510784 bytes
Redo Buffers 7630848 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 3 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 3: '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.258.1043926783'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
对于这种情况还是得重建控制文件:
SYS@lhr19cdb> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/ctl.sql'; Database altered. SYS@lhr19cdb> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 [oracle@lhr2019ocpasm dbs]$ more /home/oracle/ctl.sql -- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related -- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file. -- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST='' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST='' -- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf -- -- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="lhr19cdb" -- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4 -- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL -- FAL_CLIENT='' -- FAL_SERVER='' -- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY REOPEN=300 NODELAY' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM NOVERIFY SYNC' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOALTERNATE' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NODEPENDENCY' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE -- -- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new -- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens -- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if -- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second -- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used -- if online logs are unavailable. -- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into -- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a -- need to re-create the control file. -- -- Set #1. NORESETLOGS case -- -- The following commands will create a new control file and use it -- to open the database. -- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost. -- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline -- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are -- available. -- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL -- statement will place the database in the appropriate -- protection mode: -- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LHR19CDB" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 1024 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.257.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.258.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.264.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.259.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 -- STANDBY LOGFILE DATAFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/system.257.1043926727', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.258.1043926783', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.259.1043926819', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/system.266.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/sysaux.267.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/users.260.1043926821', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/undotbs1.268.1043929289' CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8 ; -- Commands to re-create incarnation table -- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on -- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to -- re-create incarnation records. -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups, -- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate. RECOVER DATABASE -- Database can now be opened normally. ALTER DATABASE OPEN; -- Open all the PDBs. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN; -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces. -- Online tempfiles have complete space information. -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment. ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/TEMPFILE/temp.265.1043928221' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "PDB$SEED"; ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/A8CDD130A11916D7E0530E0011AC5827/TEMPFILE/temp.269.1043929321' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "CDB$ROOT"; -- End of tempfile additions. -- -- Set #2. RESETLOGS case -- -- The following commands will create a new control file and use it -- to open the database. -- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost. -- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will -- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged. -- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL -- statement will place the database in the appropriate -- protection mode: -- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LHR19CDB" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 1024 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.257.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.258.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.264.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.259.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 -- STANDBY LOGFILE DATAFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/system.257.1043926727', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.258.1043926783', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.259.1043926819', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/system.266.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/sysaux.267.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/users.260.1043926821', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/undotbs1.268.1043929289' CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8 ; -- Commands to re-create incarnation table -- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on -- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to -- re-create incarnation records. -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups, -- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate. RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE -- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs. ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; -- Open all the PDBs. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN; -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces. -- Online tempfiles have complete space information. -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment. ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/TEMPFILE/temp.265.1043928221' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "PDB$SEED"; ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/A8CDD130A11916D7E0530E0011AC5827/TEMPFILE/temp.269.1043929321' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "CDB$ROOT"; -- End of tempfile additions.
依次执行即可:
STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LHR19CDB" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 1024 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.257.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.258.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 ( '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.264.1043926891', '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.259.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 -- STANDBY LOGFILE DATAFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/system.257.1043926727', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.258.1043926783', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.259.1043926819', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/system.266.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/sysaux.267.1043929289', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/users.260.1043926821', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/undotbs1.268.1043929289' CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8 ; -- Commands to re-create incarnation table -- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on -- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to -- re-create incarnation records. -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+FRA'; -- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups, -- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate. RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE -- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs. ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; -- Open all the PDBs. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN; -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces. -- Online tempfiles have complete space information. -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment. ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/TEMPFILE/temp.265.1043928221' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "PDB$SEED"; ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/LHR19CDB/A8CDD130A11916D7E0530E0011AC5827/TEMPFILE/temp.269.1043929321' REUSE; ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = "CDB$ROOT";
执行过程:
SYS@lhr19cdb> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LHR19CDB" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG 2 MAXLOGFILES 16 3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 4 MAXDATAFILES 1024 5 MAXINSTANCES 8 6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 7 LOGFILE 8 GROUP 1 ( 9 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1043926891', 10 '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.257.1043927287' 11 ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, 12 GROUP 2 ( 13 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1043926891', 14 '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_2.258.1043927287' 15 ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512, 16 GROUP 3 ( 17 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.264.1043926891', 18 '+FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_3.259.1043927287' ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 20 -- STANDBY LOGFILE 21 DATAFILE 22 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/system.257.1043926727', '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/sysaux.258.1043926783', 24 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.259.1043926819', 25 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/system.266.1043929289', 26 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/sysaux.267.1043929289', 27 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/DATAFILE/users.260.1043926821', 28 '+DATA/LHR19CDB/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA/DATAFILE/undotbs1.268.1043929289' 29 CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8 30 ; Control file created. SYS@lhr19cdb> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE; ORA-00279: change 3351996 generated at 06/28/2020 16:33:15 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +FRA ORA-00280: change 3351996 for thread 1 is in sequence #19 Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} +FRA/LHR19CDB/ONLINELOG/group_1.257.1043927287 Log applied. Media recovery complete. SYS@lhr19cdb> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT = ORA-600[2131] Errors In The Alert Log (Doc ID 2183374.1)
In this Document
Symptoms |
Changes |
Cause |
Solution |
References |
APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 and later
Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Cloud Machine - Version N/A and later
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - Database Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Cloud Exadata Service - Version N/A and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
SYMPTOMS
The following error occurred in the alert log:
The alert log and associated incident trace file shows that this error occurred as a result of this SQL statement:
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
The Call Stack Trace in the associated incident trace file shows:
<- ksfdmp <- dbgexPhaseII <- dbgexProcessError <- dbgeExecuteForError <- dbgePostErrorKGE <- dbkePostKGE_kgsf
<- kgeade <- kgeriv_int <- kgeriv <- kgesiv <- ksesic2 <- kccgcp
<- kctdcpr <- kccdmp1 <- kccpb_sanity_check <- kccbmp_get <- kccsed_rbl <- kccocx
<- kccocf <- kcfcmb <- kcfmdb <- adbdrv <- opiexe <- opiosq0
<- kpooprx <- kpoal8 <- opiodr <- ttcpip <- opitsk <- opiino
<- opiodr <- opidrv <- sou2o <- opimai_real <- ssthrdmain <- main
CHANGES
CAUSE
This issue is caused by controlfile corruption.
The ORA-600[2131] errors occur when mounting the database. This is when the instance locates and opens the control file.
SOLUTION
1. Restore from backup.
- Or-
2. Recreate the controlfile.
References:
How to Recreate the Controlfile -
Document 1012929.6
How to Recreate a Controlfile -
Document 735106.1
Database Can Not Startup With Error "Control file sequence number mismatch!" (Doc ID 2411155.1)
In this Document
Symptoms |
Cause |
Solution |
References |
APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.3 and later
Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Express Cloud Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Cloud Machine - Version N/A and later
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - Database Service - Version N/A and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
SYMPTOMS
1. Instance startup failed at OPEN phase, but no obvious errors in alert log:
Thu May 31 15:23:20 2018
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
****************** Large Pages Information *****************
......
......
Thu May 31 15:23:37 2018
ARC3 started with pid=41, OS id=15059
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=15002), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /
USER (ospid: 15002): terminating the instance <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15002 terminate the instance...
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20180531152337], requested by (instance=1,
osid=15002), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 15002
2. Find the related trace file and find following error in the trace file:
Error: kccpb_sanity_check_2
Control file sequence number mismatch! <<<<<<<<< Control file sequence number mismatch!
fhcsq: 25038565 bhcsq: 3481437667 cfn 8
kjzduptcctx: Notifying DIAG for crash event
----- Abridged Call Stack Trace -----
ksedsts()+461<-kjzdssdmp()+267<-kjzduptcctx()+232<-kjzdicrshnfy()+53<-ksuitm()+1332<-kccpb_sanity_check()+341<-kccrec_rbl()+433<-kccext_ugg()+294<-kccrec_read_write()+356<-kccrrc()+456<-krse_arc_source_init()+548<-krse_arc_driver_core()+797<-krse_arc_driver()+338
<-krsq_arch_to_force_switch()+189<-kcttsc()+352<-kcfopd()+1560<-adbdrv()+51834<-opiexe()+18384<-opiosq0()+3870<-kpooprx()+274
----- End of Abridged Call Stack Trace -----
*** 2018-05-31 15:23:37.560
USER (ospid: 15002): terminating the instance <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Instance was terminated by
ospid:15002
ksuitm: waiting up to [5] seconds before killing DIAG(14925)
CAUSE
This could be due to controlfile "corruption".
SOLUTION
Option 1 :-
Database cannot be mounted due to this error .
If controlfile is multiplexed try starting the database with just one controlfile at a time (Modify control_files parameter )and check if database opens.
Example
If control_files=/
First try with control_files=/
If it fails explore Option 2 or Option 3
Option 2
Since database will not mount due to the controlfile corruption , you would have to Manually recreate the controlfile.
Rename the existing controlfile at OS level using mv command
SQL>Shutdown abort;
$ mv
Then prepare the script to recreate the controlfile.
How to Recreate a Controlfile
Document 735106.1
Ensure you have included all the datafiles and the redo logfiles.
Please note recreating the controlfile your backup information will get removed ,Once database is opened you can catalog your backup information (if you are aware of the location of backup on disk)
On disk
Rman> Catalog start with '
On tape
Customer RecommendedHOW TO CATALOG TAPE BACKUP PIECES
Document 550082.1
Option 3
If you have a backup of the controlfile you can restore just the controlfile from the backup and do a recovery
You can review your previous rman logs to check which backuppiece contains the controlfile.
Rman> restore controlfile from '
Rman >recover database ;
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