db: oracle 11.2.0.4- 64bit
准备继续学习下ocp的相关知识点,在vm中创建oem,其中一些emca、emctl用法和在操作中出错的情景,详细如下:
=====1、emca和emctl用法
1,修改DBSNMP密码:
重新配置DBCONSOLE,需要输入DBSNMP密码,但任何密码都会显示错误,需要预先修改。
sql>alter user dbsnmp identified by xxx;
2,删除早期DBCONSOLE创建的用户:
sql>drop role MGMT_USER;
sql>drop user MGMT_VIEW cascade;
sql>drop user sysman cascade;
3,删除早期DBCONSOLE创建的对象:
sql>drop PUBLIC SYNONYM MGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS;
sql>drop public synonym SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT;
4,重新创建DBCONSOLE:(如果是在windows下,要先到注册表删除DBCONSOLE的服务,重启电脑)
$emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create
如果此命令还是失败,可直接利用重建命令:
$emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate
根据提示,先输入SID,再输入Y继续;
输入端口1521,输入SYS密码,输入DBSNMP密码,输入SYSMAN 密码,输入Y继续
完成。
5,检查状态 emctl status dbconsole。
附emca常用命令:
创建一个EM资料库
emca -repos create
重建一个EM资料库
emca -repos recreate
删除一个EM资料库
emca -repos drop
配置数据库的 Database Control
emca -config dbcontrol db
删除数据库的 Database Control配置
emca -deconfig dbcontrol db
重新配置db control的端口,默认端口在1158
emca -reconfig ports
emca -reconfig ports -dbcontrol_http_port 1160
emca -reconfig ports -agent_port 3940
先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,启动EM console服务
emctl start dbconsole
先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,停止EM console服务
emctl stop dbconsole
先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,查看EM console服务的状态
emctl status dbconsole
配置dbconsole的步骤
emca -repos create
emca -config dbcontrol db
emctl start dbconsole
重新配置dbconsole的步骤
emca -repos drop
emca -repos create
emca -config dbcontrol db
emctl start dbconsole
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 10G重建EM DB Control.
1.drop configuration files and repository run :
emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop
2. Logon SQLPLUS as user SYS or SYSTEM, and drop the sysman account and mangement objects:
a. drop user sysman cascade;
b. drop role MGMT_USER;
c. drop user MGMT_VIEW cascade;
d. drop public synonym MGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS;
e. drop public synonym SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT;
3.Create configuration files and repository run
emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create
创建EM时,提示的端口号,应为实例的断口号,比如1521,不是EM的端口号(比如1158)
EM的端口号在这个文件中可以查到10.2.0\db_1\sysman\config\emca.properties
然后,进行em后,界面出来了,但报了一个错:
Java.lang.Exception: Exception in sending Request :: null
很多功能不能用,提示重新登录.
在Oracle论坛上查到了解决办法:
http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=320574&tstart=0&messageID=1374397
找到下面的文件
10.2.0\db_1\ZYKNET_ORC2\sysman\config\emd.properties
其中的agentTZRegion缺省是GMT,改为你所在的时区即可,例如:
agentTZRegion=Asia/Chungking
关于时区的列表参考:10.2.0\db_1\sysman\admin\supportedtzs.lst
然后,重启OracleDBConsole
=====2、操作时出错的情景
1. emca: 按要求配置了.bash_profile中的环境变量
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=srv1; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
EM Configuration issue. /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/localhost_orcl not found.
2. emca配置用户locked问题
|
srv1:/home/oracle> emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create STARTED EMCA at Feb 25, 2015 10:55:33 AM EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the following information: Database SID: orcl Listener port number: 1521 Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ]: Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMP user: Feb 25, 2015 10:56:17 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngineLoacly WARNING: ORA-28000: the account is locked 这个地方 DBSNMP用户被locked了,需要解锁 sysdba用户: alter user sysman account unlock;即可 |
3. 由于开始时配置ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost,导致出错,只能用命令emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate重新创建下
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- srv1:/home/oracle> emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate
- STARTED EMCA at Feb 25, 2015 10:58:39 AM
- EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
- Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Enter the following information:
- Database SID: orcl
- Listener port number: 1521
- Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ]:
- Password for SYS user:
- Password for DBSNMP user:
- Password for SYSMAN user:
- Email address for notifications (optional):
- Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- You have specified the following settings
- Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
- Local hostname ................ srv1
- Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
- Listener port number ................ 1521
- Database SID ................ orcl
- Email address for notifications ...............
- Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- WARNING : While repository is dropped the database will be put in quiesce mode.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
- Feb 25, 2015 10:58:59 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
- INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2015_02_25_10_58_38.log.
- Feb 25, 2015 10:59:01 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
- INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
- Feb 25, 2015 11:03:13 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
- INFO: Repository successfully dropped
- Feb 25, 2015 11:03:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
- INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
- Feb 25, 2015 11:15:06 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
- INFO: Repository successfully created
- Feb 25, 2015 11:15:23 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository
- INFO: Uploading configuration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ...
- Feb 25, 2015 11:17:37 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
- INFO: Uploaded configuration data successfully
- Feb 25, 2015 11:17:45 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
- INFO: Securing Database Control (this may take a while) ...
- Feb 25, 2015 11:18:06 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
- INFO: Database Control secured successfully.
- Feb 25, 2015 11:18:06 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
- INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
- Feb 25, 2015 11:20:37 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
- INFO: Database Control started successfully
- Feb 25, 2015 11:20:37 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
- INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is https://srv1:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
- Feb 25, 2015 11:20:52 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke
- WARNING:
- ************************ WARNING ************************
- Management Repository has been placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted. The encryption key has been placed in the file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/srv1_orcl/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure this file is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file is lost.
- ***********************************************************
- Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
- FINISHED EMCA at Feb 25, 2015 11:20:52 AM
注意::用360浏览器打开 https://srv1:1158/em时,无法登陆,用firefox没有问题,,这里对360浏览器吐槽下!!!!