看oracle performance tuning guide时看到一句:
ALL_ROWS --The optimizer uses a cost-based approach for all SQL statements in the session regardless of the presence of statistics and optimizes with a goal of best throughput (minimum resource use to complete the entire statement).
于是做了个测试:
1.将scott这个schema的所有statistics删除。
1.1用
sql>explian for select * from emp;
sql>@?/rdbms/admin/utlxpls
看到cost,rows等信息已消失,符合optimizer mode的choose规则:当对table做了analyze后,会采用CBO,此时,cost,rows,bytes等信息可见。若无统计信息,则采用rule,此时上述信息不可见。
2.sql>alter system set optimizer_mode=all_rows scope=spfile;
3.sql>startup force后在看select * from emp;的执行计划,已能看到cost等信息。
证明当optimizer_mode设成all_rows时,会自动采用CBO.
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