Get "ORA-29275: partial multibyte character" error

  • Description

    When running a query on a table containing some encrypted unicode data, through Toad for Oracle, and other columns containing English text or encrypted data stored in a VARCHAR2 column, Toad for Oracle throws error "ORA-29275: partial multibyte character".

    It is found that the SQL*Plus 11g displays the query without getting ora-29275 error at all, however the unicode text is garbled.

    Environment : Oracle database server and Oracle database client are both Oracle 11g

  • Cause

    Beginning in 11g, Oracle practices stricter sanity check. Toad for Oracle 10.x and onwards is unicode compatible and data encoding with stricter sanity check causes this error.

  • Resolution

    WORKAROUND 1:
    Install another Oracle client that is version 10g or lower, given a less strict sanity check in this version.

    WORKAROUND 2:
    Use Toad 10.x with Oracle 10g when querying an Oracle 11g table containing data of such nature.

    WORKAROUND 3:
    Refer to the solution on the Oracle website:
    https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=914498

    STATUS:
    Enhancement request ST73046 has been submitted to Development for consideration in a future release Toad for Oracle.

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