你是否因为项目出现问题，查找日志文件定位错误花费N多时间，是否为此苦不堪言，没关系！现在通过这篇文章，将彻底解决你的烦恼，这篇文篇介绍，如何通过logback配置文件将日志进行分级打印，一个配置文件彻底搞定日志查找得烦恼。
准备工作
环境：
windows
jdk 8
maven 3.0
IDEA
构建工程
project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
parent>
groupId>cn.zhangboxgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-studyartifactId>
version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
parent>
groupId>cn.zhangboxgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-logartifactId>
version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
packaging>jarpackaging>
name>spring-boot-loggingname>
description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>
properties>
project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
java.version>1.8java.version>
properties>
dependencies>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
build>
plugins>
plugin>
groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
修改YML配置
#选择哪一个环境的配置
#这里可以在每个环境配置redis，数据库（mysql），消息（kafka）等相关的组件的配置
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
#文档块区分为三个---
---
server:
port: 8081
spring:
profiles: dev
#日志
logging:
#日志配置文件位置
config: classpath:log/logback.xml
#日志打印位置，这里是默认在项目根路径下
path: log/spring-boot-log
#文档块区分为三个---
---
server:
port: 8082
spring:
profiles: test
#日志
logging:
#日志配置文件位置
config: classpath:log/logback.xml
#日志打印位置，这里是默认在项目根路径下
path: usr/spring-boot/log/spring-boot-log
#文档块区分为三个---
---
server:
port: 8083
spring:
profiles: prod
#日志
logging:
#日志配置文件位置
config: classpath:log/logback.xml
#日志打印位置，这里是默认在项目根路径下
path: usr/spring-boot/log/spring-boot-log
创建日志配置文件
在工程resources文件夹下新建文件夹log，并在该文件夹下创建logback.xml文件,加入以下配置：
configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
property name="APP_DIR" value="spring-boot-log"/>
conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
encoder>
Pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}Pattern>
charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
level>debuglevel>
filter>
appender>
appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
file>${LOG_PATH}/log_debug.logfile>
encoder>
pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%npattern>
charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/debug/log-debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
maxFileSize>500MBmaxFileSize>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
maxHistory>30maxHistory>
rollingPolicy>
filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
level>debuglevel>
onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
filter>
appender>
appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
file>${LOG_PATH}/log_info.logfile>
encoder>
pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%npattern>
charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
maxFileSize>500MBmaxFileSize>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
maxHistory>30maxHistory>
rollingPolicy>
filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
level>infolevel>
onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
filter>
appender>
appender name="WARN_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
file>${LOG_PATH}/log_warn.logfile>
encoder>
pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%npattern>
charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/warn/log-warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
maxFileSize>500MBmaxFileSize>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
maxHistory>30maxHistory>
rollingPolicy>
filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
level>warnlevel>
onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
filter>
appender>
appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
file>${LOG_PATH}/log_error.logfile>
encoder>
pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%npattern>
charset>UTF-8charset>
encoder>
rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.logfileNamePattern>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
maxFileSize>500MBmaxFileSize>
timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
maxHistory>30maxHistory>
rollingPolicy>
filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
level>errorlevel>
onMatch>ACCEPTonMatch>
onMismatch>DENYonMismatch>
filter>
appender>
logger name="org.springframework.web" level="info"/>
logger name="org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" level="INFO"/>
logger name="cn.zhangbox.springboot" level="debug"/>
springProfile name="dev">
root level="info">
appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
root>
springProfile>
springProfile name="test">
root level="info">
appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
root>
springProfile>
springProfile name="prod">
root level="error">
appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
root>
springProfile>
configuration>
注意：loback配置文件中
logger name="cn.zhangbox.springboot" level="debug"/>
name的属性值一定要是当前工程的java代码的完整目录,因为mybatis打印的日志级别是debug级别的，因此需要配置debug级别日志扫描的目录。
创建启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootConfigApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConfigApplication.class, args);
}
}
控制台打印
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _
( ( )___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |___, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.3.RELEASE)
2018-07-05 15:05:13.680 INFO 15060 --- [ main] c.z.s.SpringBootLoggingApplication : Starting SpringBootLoggingApplication on MS-20180428GSYE with PID 15060 (started by Administrator in D:开源项目spring-boot-study)
2018-07-05 15:05:13.685 DEBUG 15060 --- [ main] c.z.s.SpringBootLoggingApplication : Running with Spring Boot v1.5.3.RELEASE, Spring v4.3.8.RELEASE
2018-07-05 15:05:13.686 INFO 15060 --- [ main] c.z.s.SpringBootLoggingApplication : The following profiles are active: dev
2018-07-05 15:05:13.766 INFO 15060 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@79d94571: startup date [Thu Jul 05 15:05:13 GMT+08:00 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-07-05 15:05:14.223 INFO 15060 --- [kground-preinit] o.h.validator.internal.util.Version : HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.3.5.Final
2018-07-05 15:05:15.550 INFO 15060 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2018-07-05 15:05:15.563 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2018-07-05 15:05:15.565 INFO 15060 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14
2018-07-05 15:05:15.703 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-07-05 15:05:15.704 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1938 ms
2018-07-05 15:05:15.869 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2018-07-05 15:05:15.876 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-07-05 15:05:15.877 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-07-05 15:05:15.877 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-07-05 15:05:15.877 INFO 15060 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.219 INFO 15060 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@79d94571: startup date [Thu Jul 05 15:05:13 GMT+08:00 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-07-05 15:05:16.298 INFO 15060 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-07-05 15:05:16.299 INFO 15060 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-07-05 15:05:16.328 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.328 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.369 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.616 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-07-05 15:05:16.636 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol : Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8081"]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.645 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol : Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8081"]
2018-07-05 15:05:16.659 INFO 15060 --- [ main] o.a.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool : Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
2018-07-05 15:05:16.679 INFO 15060 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http)
2018-07-05 15:05:16.685 INFO 15060 --- [ main] c.z.s.SpringBootLoggingApplication : Started SpringBootLoggingApplication in 4.291 seconds (JVM running for 5.767)
本地日志打印效果
这里因为logback配置中将不同级别的日志设置了在不同文件中打印，这样很大程度上方便项目出问题查找问题。