oracle打补丁，适合新手，按照官方文档 我这里是19c cdb单机
********做好备份**********
安装补丁前：
[oracle@dbserver 32126842]$ opatch lspatches bash: opatch: command not found...
添加opatch到oracle的环境变量
[oracle@dbserver ~]$cat .bash_profile export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@dbserver ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@dbserver ~]$ opatch lspatches 29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399) 29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) OPatch succeeded. [oracle@dbserver ~]$ opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_12-17-30PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-01-17_12-17-30PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: dbserver ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22840393 Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)" Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673 28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321 28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040 28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250 28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779 28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876 29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455 29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456 29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631 29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540 29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091 29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624 29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934 29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583 29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090 29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753 29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299 29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381 29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931 29413360, 29457319, 29465047 Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22862832 Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)" Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179 25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312 27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021 28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445 28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897 28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957 28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549 28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945 28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461 28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214 28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560 28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532 28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794 28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561 28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634 28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281 28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762 28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083 28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306 28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738 29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475 29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352 29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575 29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200 29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554 29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498 29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024 29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860 29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805 29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223 29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380 29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219 29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341 29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338 29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909 29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567 29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073 29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817 29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313 29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743 29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456 29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541 29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493 29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733 29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122 29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419 29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260 29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351 29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984 29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273 29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859 29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164 29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117 29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884 29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906 29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184 29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435 29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448 29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539 29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218 29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956 29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915 29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918 29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417 29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568 29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209 29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453 29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620 29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271 29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151 29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588 29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502 29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889 29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121 29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264 29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386 29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616 29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. SQL> select patch_id,patch_type,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch; PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION ---------- ---------- --------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 12-JAN-22 05.20.35.115796 PM Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) SQL> select ACTION_TIME,VERSION,COMMENTS from dba_registry_history; ACTION_TIME VERSION COMMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417 12-JAN-22 05.20.26.735235 PM 19.0.0.0.0 Patch applied on 19.3.0.0.0: Release_Update - 190410122720
所以安装前，有2个补丁。
[oracle@dbserver ~]$ opatch lspatches
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)
29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)
OPatch succeeded.
###############################################################################
安装补丁
我这里下载的是这个补丁集 p32126842_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip 权限都更改为oracle
解压，根据里面的readme.html来操作
[oracle@dbserver soft]$ unzip p32126842_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@dbserver 32126842]$ ls 32067171 32226239 PatchSearch.xml README.html [oracle@dbserver 32126842]$ pwd /u01/soft/32126842
进入解压后的文件夹，浏览器打开README.html
Patch 32126842 - Combo of OJVM Component Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119 + Grid Infrastructure Jan 2021 Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119
1.1 About the Combo Patch
Patch 32226239 - Database Grid Infrastructure Jan 2021 Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119
Patch 32067171 - Oracle JavaVM Component Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119
1.2 Installing the Combo Patch
根据子目录中的对应readme文件安装对应的补丁
安装补丁 Patch 32067171 - Oracle JavaVM Component Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119
按照官方文档
1.1 Patch Information
1.2 Prerequisites
1、
2、
3、 You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.19 or later to apply this patch.
我这里版本过低，下载p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip，备份原来的，安装新的，升级后版本24
[root@dbserver ~]# chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@dbserver ~]# mv p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/ [root@dbserver ~]# su - oracle Last login: Mon Jan 17 12:05:07 CST 2022 on pts/0 [oracle@dbserver ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@dbserver db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.BAK [oracle@dbserver db_1]$ unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@dbserver db_1]$ opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.24 OPatch succeeded.
4、
5、
6、 Ensure that you verify the Oracle Inventory because OPatch accesses it to install the patches.
[oracle@dbserver db_1]$ opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-02-24PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-01-17_14-02-24PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: dbserver ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22840393 Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)" Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673 28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321 28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040 28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250 28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779 28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876 29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455 29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456 29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631 29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540 29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091 29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624 29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934 29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583 29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090 29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753 29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299 29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381 29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931 29413360, 29457319, 29465047 Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22862832 Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)" Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179 25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312 27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021 28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445 28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897 28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957 28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549 28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945 28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461 28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214 28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560 28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532 28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794 28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561 28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634 28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281 28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762 28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083 28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306 28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738 29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475 29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352 29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575 29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200 29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554 29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498 29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024 29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860 29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805 29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223 29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380 29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219 29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341 29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338 29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909 29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567 29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073 29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817 29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313 29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743 29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456 29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541 29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493 29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733 29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122 29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419 29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260 29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351 29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984 29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273 29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859 29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164 29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117 29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884 29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906 29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184 29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435 29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448 29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539 29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218 29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956 29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915 29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918 29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417 29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568 29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209 29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453 29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620 29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271 29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151 29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588 29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502 29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889 29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121 29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264 29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386 29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616 29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [oracle@dbserver db_1]$
7、 (Only for Installation) Maintain a location for storing the contents of the patch ZIP file.
$ unzip -dp32067171_19000_ .zip
8、 (Only for Installation) Determine whether any currently installed interim patches conflict with the patch as shown below:
检查冲突
[oracle@dbserver 32067171]$ pwd /u01/soft/32126842/32067171 [oracle@dbserver 32067171]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-05-56PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.
9、 Ensure that you shut down all the services running from the Oracle home.
确保数据库服务和监听都停掉。
1.3 Installation
1、 Set your current directory to the directory where the patch is located and then run the OPatch utility by entering the following commands:
[oracle@dbserver 32067171]$ pwd /u01/soft/32126842/32067171
2、 Install the patch by running the following command:
[oracle@dbserver 32067171]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-10-05PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 32067171 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '32067171' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1' Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0... Patch 32067171 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-10-05PM_1.log OPatch succeeded.
3、 Verify whether the patch has been successfully installed by running the following command:
[oracle@dbserver 32067171]$ opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-11-34PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2022-01-17_14-11-34PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: dbserver ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (3) : Patch 32067171 : applied on Mon Jan 17 14:10:22 CST 2022 Unique Patch ID: 23947975 Patch description: "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171)" Created on 2 Dec 2020, 09:24:57 hrs UTC Bugs fixed: 29445548, 29254623, 29540327, 29774362, 30134746, 30160625, 30534662 29512125, 29942275, 30855101, 31306261, 31359215, 30895577, 29224710 26716835, 31668872, 32165759, 32069696, 32032733, 30889443, 30674373 Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22840393 Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)" Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673 28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321 28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040 28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250 28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779 28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876 29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455 29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456 29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631 29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540 29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091 29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624 29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934 29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583 29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090 29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753 29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299 29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381 29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931 29413360, 29457319, 29465047 Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 22862832 Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)" Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179 25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312 27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021 28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445 28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897 28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957 28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549 28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945 28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461 28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214 28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560 28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532 28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794 28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561 28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634 28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281 28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762 28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083 28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306 28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738 29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475 29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352 29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575 29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200 29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554 29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498 29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024 29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860 29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805 29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223 29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380 29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219 29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341 29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338 29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909 29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567 29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073 29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817 29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313 29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743 29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456 29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541 29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493 29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733 29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122 29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419 29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260 29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351 29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984 29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273 29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859 29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164 29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117 29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884 29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906 29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184 29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435 29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448 29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539 29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218 29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956 29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915 29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918 29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417 29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568 29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209 29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453 29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620 29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271 29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151 29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588 29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502 29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889 29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121 29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264 29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386 29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616 29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
4、Start the services from the Oracle home.启动oracle的监听和实例
5、略
1.4 Postinstallation
1.4.1 Loading Modified SQL Files Into the Database
我这里是19c cdb所以选择右侧，按要求执行。
[oracle@dbserver OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Mon Jan 17 14:18:42 2022 Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved. Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_3211_2022_01_17_14_18_42/sqlpatch_invocati on.log Connecting to database...OK Gathering database info...done Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs. Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation (Doc ID 1585822.1) Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done Determining current state...done Current state of interim SQL patches: Interim patch 32067171 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171)): Binary registry: Installed PDB CDB$ROOT: Not installed PDB PDB$SEED: Not installed PDB PROD_PDB1: Not installed Current state of release update SQL patches: Binary registry: 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720: Installed PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.20.35.115796 PM PDB PDB$SEED: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.29.04.219162 PM PDB PROD_PDB1: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.29.04.219162 PM Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done Installation queue: For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PROD_PDB1 No interim patches need to be rolled back No release update patches need to be installed The following interim patches will be applied: 32067171 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171)) Installing patches... Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3 Validating logfiles...done Patch 32067171 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32067171/23947975/32067171_apply_PROD_CDBROOT_2022Jan17_14_19_17.log ( no errors) Patch 32067171 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32067171/23947975/32067171_apply_PROD_PDBSEED_2022Jan17_14_20_38.log ( no errors) Patch 32067171 apply (pdb PROD_PDB1): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32067171/23947975/32067171_apply_PROD_PROD_PDB1_2022Jan17_14_20_38.log (no errors) SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Jan 17 14:21:01 2022 [oracle@dbserver OPatch]$
2、 After installing the SQL portion of the patch, some packages could become INVALID. 处理无效对象
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin sqlplus /nolog SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA SQL> @utlrp.sql
3、If there are errors, see .（此处无错误，略）
查看补丁是否已经打上，32067171 已经打上了。
[oracle@dbserver admin]$ opatch lspatches 32067171;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171) 29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399) 29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) OPatch succeeded.
接下来打另一个补丁，
Patch 32226239 - GI Release Update 19.10.0.0.210119
1.1 Patch Information
单机只需要打这两个补丁
1.2 Patch Installation and Deinstallation
1.2.1 Patch Installation Prerequisites
1.2.1.1 OPatch Utility Information
You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.23 or later to apply this patch for all platforms.
版本满足
1.2.1.2 Validation of Oracle Inventory
$/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh
[oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
1.2.1.3 Download and Unzip the Patch
1.2.1.4 Run OPatch Conflict Check
-
For Database home, as home user:
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir
/32226239/32218454 % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /32226239/32222571
[oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/32218454/ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-36-58PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/ 29340594/ 32218454/ 32218663/ 32222571/ 32240590/ automation/ bundle.xml README.html README.txt [oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/32222571/ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-37-16PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.
1.2.1.5 Run OPatch SystemSpace Check
-
For Database home, as home user:
-
Create file
/tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txtwith the following content:% cat /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt
/32226239/32218454 /32226239/32222571 -
Run opatch command to check if enough free space is available in the Database Home:
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt
-
[oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ cat /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/32218454/ /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/32222571/ [oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-39-15PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checksystemspace" Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed. OPatch succeeded.
1.2.2 One-off Patch Conflict Detection and Resolution
1.2.3 opatchauto
1.2.4 Patch Installation
-
Case 1: Oracle RAC, where the GI Home and the Database Homes are not shared and ACFS file system is not configured
-
Case 2: Oracle RAC, where the GI Home is not shared, Database Home is shared, ACFS may be used
-
Case 3: Non-Oracle RAC Database homes
我这边选择case3
Patching Oracle RAC Database Homes and GI Together
Case 3: Non-Oracle RAC Database homes.
Follow these steps:
-
If you are using a Data Guard Physical Standby database, you must install this patch on both the primary database and the physical standby database, as described by My Oracle Support Document .
-
If this is not an Oracle RAC environment, shut down all instances and listeners associated with the Oracle home that you are updating. For more information, see Oracle Database Administrator's Guide.
关闭数据库和监听
-
Set your current directory to the directory where the patch is located and then run the OPatch utility by entering the following commands:
cd
/32226239/32218454 opatch apply
[oracle@dbserver 32222571]$ pwd /u01/soft/32126842/32226239/32222571 [oracle@dbserver 32222571]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-45-50PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Start OOP by Prereq process. Launch OOP... Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-45-58PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 32222571 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '32222571' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.crs.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rhp.crs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xag, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rhp.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.db.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.db, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.has.common.cvu, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0... Patch 32222571 successfully applied. Sub-set patch [29585399] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [32222571]. Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-45-58PM_1.log OPatch succeeded. [oracle@dbserver 32222571]$
同理，把另一个补丁 32218454 也打上
[oracle@dbserver 32226239]$ cd 32218454/ [oracle@dbserver 32218454]$ ls custom etc files README.html README.txt [oracle@dbserver 32218454]$ opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-48-14PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 32218454 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '32218454' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0... Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0... Patch 32218454 successfully applied. Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [32218454]. Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-01-17_14-48-14PM_1.log OPatch succeeded. [oracle@dbserver 32218454]$
1.2.5 Installing patch in Standby-First Mode
1.2.6 Patch Post-Installation Instructions
1.2.6.1 Applying Conflict Resolution Patches
1.2.6.2 Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database
按文档操作，时间有点长，我这里用了20多分钟
[oracle@dbserver 32218454]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@dbserver OPatch]$ ls auto docs modules opatchauto.cmd opatchprereqs oplan README.txt config emdpatch.pl ocm opatch.bat operr oracle_common scripts datapatch jlib opatch opatch_env.sh operr.bat plugins version.txt datapatch.bat jre opatchauto opatch.pl operr_readme.txt private [oracle@dbserver OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose SQL Patching tool version 19.10.0.0.0 Production on Mon Jan 17 14:57:35 2022 Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved. Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_11081_2022_01_17_14_57_35/sqlpatch_invocat ion.log Connecting to database...OK Gathering database info...done Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs. Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation (Doc ID 1585822.1) Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done Determining current state...done Current state of interim SQL patches: Interim patch 32067171 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171)): Binary registry: Installed PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied successfully on 17-JAN-22 02.20.58.700234 PM PDB PDB$SEED: Applied successfully on 17-JAN-22 02.20.58.726404 PM PDB PROD_PDB1: Applied successfully on 17-JAN-22 02.20.58.759378 PM Current state of release update SQL patches: Binary registry: 19.10.0.0.0 Release_Update 210108185017: Installed PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.20.35.115796 PM PDB PDB$SEED: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.29.04.219162 PM PDB PROD_PDB1: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-JAN-22 05.29.04.219162 PM Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done Installation queue: For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PROD_PDB1 No interim patches need to be rolled back Patch 32218454 (Database Release Update : 19.10.0.0.210119 (32218454)): Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.10.0.0.0 Release_Update 210108185017 No interim patches need to be applied For the following PDBs: PDB$SEED No interim patches need to be rolled back Patch 32218454 (Database Release Update : 19.10.0.0.210119 (32218454)): Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.10.0.0.0 Release_Update 210108185017 No interim patches need to be applied Installing patches... Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3 Validating logfiles...done Patch 32218454 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32218454/24018797/32218454_apply_PROD_CDBROOT_2022Jan17_14_58_20.log (no errors) Patch 32218454 apply (pdb PROD_PDB1): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32218454/24018797/32218454_apply_PROD_PROD_PDB1_2022Jan17_15_06_12.log (no errors) Patch 32218454 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32218454/24018797/32218454_apply_PROD_PDBSEED_2022Jan17_15_13_29.log (no errors) SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Jan 17 15:18:55 2022 [oracle@dbserver OPatch]$
2、
Check the following log files in
$ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32218454/
for errors:
3、 Any databases that have invalid objects after the execution of datapatch should have utlrp.sql run to revalidate those objects.
处理无效对象
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin sqlplus /nolog SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA SQL> @utlrp.sql
1.2.6.3 Upgrade Oracle Recovery Manager Catalog
我这里没有安装catalog（略）
重启数据库监听，看启动有没有报错。
安装后，查看最新的补丁
[oracle@dbserver admin]$ opatch lspatches 32218454;Database Release Update : 19.10.0.0.210119 (32218454) 32222571;OCW Interim patch for 32222571 32067171;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.10.0.0.210119 (32067171) OPatch succeeded.
和安装前
[oracle@dbserver ~]$ opatch lspatches 29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399) 29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) OPatch succeeded.
补丁就安装成功了。记得多看README.html文件