1.整体架构
基于阿里云的Serverless架构
2.阿里云产品
IoT平台: https://www.aliyun.com/product/iot
函数计算: https://www.aliyun.com/product/fc
表格存储: https://www.aliyun.com/product/ots
OSS存储: https://www.aliyun.com/product/oss
人脸识别: https://data.aliyun.com/product/face
3.设备采购
名称
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图片
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购买
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摄像头
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淘宝
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树莓派
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淘宝
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4.树莓派设备端开发
4.1 Enable Camera
4.2 目录结构
- 在/home/pi目录下创建 iot文件夹,
- 在/home/pi/iot创建 photos文件夹,iot.cfg配置文件,iot.py文件
4.3 Python3程序
4.3.1 安装依赖
pip3 install oss2 pip3 install picamera pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-iot-client
4.3.2 iot.cfg配置文件
[IOT] productKey = xxx deviceName = xxx deviceSecret = xxx [OSS] ossAccessKey = xxx ossAccessKeySecret = xxx ossEndpoint = xxx ossBucketId = xxx
4.3.3 iot.py应用程序
#!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import oss2 from picamera import PiCamera import time import aliyunsdkiotclient.AliyunIotMqttClient as AliyunIot import configparser config = configparser.ConfigParser() config.read('iot.cfg') # IoT PRODUCE_KEY = config['IOT']['productKey'] DEVICE_NAME = config['IOT']['deviceName'] DEVICE_SECRET = config['IOT']['deviceSecret'] HOST = PRODUCE_KEY + '.iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com' SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC = "/" + PRODUCE_KEY + "/" + DEVICE_NAME + "/control"; # oss OSS_AK = config['OSS']['ossAccessKey'] OSS_AK_SECRET = config['OSS']['ossAccessKeySecret'] OSS_ENDPOINT = config['OSS']['ossEndpoint'] OSS_BUCKET_ID = config['OSS']['ossBucketId'] auth = oss2.Auth(OSS_AK, OSS_AK_SECRET) bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, OSS_ENDPOINT, OSS_BUCKET_ID) camera = PiCamera() camera.resolution = (720,480) # Take a photo first, then upload photo to oss def take_photo(): ticks = int(time.time()) fileName = 'raspi%s.jpg' % ticks filePath = '/home/pi/iot/photos/%s' % fileName # take a photo camera.capture(filePath) # upload to oss bucket.put_object_from_file('piPhotos/'+fileName, filePath) def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc): print('subscribe '+SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC) client.subscribe(topic=SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC) def on_message(client, userdata, msg): print('receive message topic :'+ msg.topic) print(str(msg.payload)) take_photo() if __name__ == '__main__': client = AliyunIot.getAliyunIotMqttClient(PRODUCE_KEY,DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_SECRET, secure_mode=3) client.on_connect = on_connect client.on_message = on_message client.connect(host=HOST, port=1883, keepalive=60) # loop client.loop_forever()
5.函数计算开发
5.1 index.js应用程序
const request = require('request'); const url = require('url'); const crypto = require('crypto'); const TableStore = require('tablestore'); const co = require('co'); const RPCClient = require('@alicloud/pop-core').RPCClient; const config = require("./config"); //iot client const iotClient = new RPCClient({ accessKeyId: config.accessKeyId, secretAccessKey: config.secretAccessKey, endpoint: config.iotEndpoint, apiVersion: config.iotApiVersion }); //ots client const otsClient = new TableStore.Client({ accessKeyId: config.accessKeyId, secretAccessKey: config.secretAccessKey, endpoint: config.otsEndpoint, instancename: config.otsInstance, maxRetries: 20 }); const options = { url: config.dtplusUrl, method: 'POST', headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-type': 'application/json' } }; module.exports.handler = function(event, context, callback) { var eventJson = JSON.parse(event.toString()); try { var imgUrl = config.ossEndpoint + eventJson.events[0].oss.object.key; options.body = JSON.stringify({ type: 0, image_url: imgUrl }); options.headers.Date = new Date().toUTCString(); options.headers.Authorization = makeDataplusSignature(options); request.post(options, function(error, response, body) { console.log('face/attribute response body' + body) const msg = parseBody(imgUrl, body) // saveToOTS(msg, callback); }); } catch (err) { callback(null, err); } }; parseBody = function(imgUrl, body) { body = JSON.parse(body); //face_rect [left, top, width, height], const idx = parseInt(10 * Math.random() % 4); const age = (parseInt(body.age[0])) + "岁"; const expression = (body.expression[0] == "1") ? config.happy[idx] : config.normal[idx]; const gender = (body.gender[0] == "1") ? "帅哥" : "靓女"; const glass = (body.glass[0] == "1") ? "戴眼镜" : "火眼金睛"; return { 'imgUrl': imgUrl, 'gender': gender, 'faceRect': body.face_rect.join(','), 'glass': glass, 'age': age, 'expression': expression }; } //pub msg to WebApp by IoT iotPubToWeb = function(payload, cb) { co(function*() { try { //创建设备 var iotResponse = yield iotClient.request('Pub', { ProductKey: config.productKey, TopicFullName: config.topicFullName, MessageContent: new Buffer(JSON.stringify(payload)).toString('base64'), Qos: 0 }); } catch (err) { console.log('iotPubToWeb err' + JSON.stringify(err)) } cb(null, payload); }); } saveToOTS = function(msg, cb) { var ots_data = { tableName: config.tableName, condition: new TableStore.Condition(TableStore.RowExistenceExpectation.IGNORE, null), primaryKey: [{ deviceId: "androidPhoto" }, { id: TableStore.PK_AUTO_INCR }], attributeColumns: [ { 'imgUrl': msg.imgUrl }, { 'gender': msg.gender }, { 'faceRect': msg.faceRect }, { 'glass': msg.glass }, { 'age': msg.age }, { 'expression': msg.expression } ], returnContent: { returnType: TableStore.ReturnType.Primarykey } } otsClient.putRow(ots_data, function(err, data) { iotPubToWeb(msg, cb); }); } makeDataplusSignature = function(options) { const md5Body = crypto.createHash('md5').update(new Buffer(options.body)).digest('base64'); const stringToSign = "POST\napplication/json\n" + md5Body + "\napplication/json\n" + options.headers.Date + "\n/face/attribute" // step2: 加密 [Signature = Base64( HMAC-SHA1( AccessSecret, UTF-8-Encoding-Of(StringToSign) ) )] const signature = crypto.createHmac('sha1', config.secretAccessKey).update(stringToSign).digest('base64'); return "Dataplus " + config.accessKeyId + ":" + signature; }
5.2 config.js配置文件
module.exports = { accessKeyId: '账号ak', secretAccessKey: '账号ak secret', iotEndpoint: 'https://iot.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com', iotApiVersion: '2018-01-20', productKey: 'web大屏产品pk', topicFullName: 'web大屏订阅识别结果的topic', //可选,如果不保存结果,不需要ots otsEndpoint: 'ots接入点', otsInstance: 'ots实例', tableName: 'ots结果存储表', }
6. Web端App开发
阿里云IoT ![]()
7. 拍照指令触发器
/** * package.json 添加依赖:"@alicloud/pop-core": "1.5.2" */ const co = require('co'); const RPCClient = require('@alicloud/pop-core').RPCClient; const options = { accessKey: "替换ak", accessKeySecret: "替换ak Secret", }; //1.初始化client const client = new RPCClient({ accessKeyId: options.accessKey, secretAccessKey: options.accessKeySecret, endpoint: 'https://iot.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com', apiVersion: '2018-01-20' }); const params = { ProductKey: "a1p35XsaOS7", TopicFullName: "相机指令topic", MessageContent: new Buffer('{"action":"takephoto"}').toString('base64'), Qos: "0" }; co(function*() { try { //3.发起API调用 const response = yield client.request('Pub', params); console.log(JSON.stringify(response)); } catch (err) { console.log(err); } });
物联网平台产品介绍详情: https://www.aliyun.com/product/iot/iot_instc_public_cn
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