SQL> select * from test;

        ID
----------
         1
         2

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

备份cp 所有数据文件
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  546382300 bytes
Fixed Size                   455132 bytes
Variable Size             520093696 bytes
Database Buffers           25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select * from test;

        ID
----------
         1
         2

SQL> insert into test values(3);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;   --查出scn号

GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
                 1219138

SQL> drop table test;

Table dropped.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

恢复备份的所有数据文件
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  546382300 bytes
Fixed Size                   455132 bytes
Variable Size             520093696 bytes
Database Buffers           25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover database until change 1219138;    --基于scn的不完全恢复
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from test;

        ID
----------
         1
         2
         3

SQL>