using System;
using System.Reflection;

//要检查的类
public class Demo
{
    // Make three fields:
    // The first field is private.
    private string m_field = "String A";//要检查类的成员属性

    // The second field is public.
    public string Field = "String B";

    // The third field is public const (hence also literal and static),
    // with a default value.
    public const string FieldC = "String C";
}

//实施检查的类
public class Myfieldattributes
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nReflection.FieldAttributes");
        //实例化检查类
        Demo d = new Demo();

        // Get a Type object for Demo, and a FieldInfo for each of
        // the three fields. Use the FieldInfo to display field
        // name, value for the Demo object in d, and attributes.
        //
        //获取要检查类的类对象mytype
        Type myType = typeof(Demo);//注：typeof的参数直接是类名，不用""

        //基于以上mytype,用方法getfield返回类型fieldinfo,

        FieldInfo fiPrivate = myType.GetField("m_field",
            BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);//注意参数的bindingflags,要对应起来
       
        //如下方法能数为object及fieldinfo类型
        //d是要测试类的实例化对象
        //此方法的参数为：要测试的实例化对象和要测试类的成员属性

        DisplayField(d, fiPrivate);//调用方法displayfield显示上述加工的结果

        FieldInfo fiPublic = myType.GetField("Field",
            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        DisplayField(d, fiPublic);

        FieldInfo fiConstant = myType.GetField("FieldC",
            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
        DisplayField(d, fiConstant);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static void DisplayField(Object obj, FieldInfo f)
    {
        // Display the field name, value, and attributes.
        //译上：显示属性名称，属性值，列
        //{0},{1},{2}分别对应f.name,f.getvalue(obj),f.attributes
        // \"为转义符表示",因为要输出"
        // FieldAttributes是一个枚举类型，返回要检查类或对象的成员所有相关信息，比如是否private,public,literal,hashdefault等
        Console.WriteLine("{0} = \"{1}\"; attributes: {2}",
            f.Name, f.GetValue(obj), f.Attributes);//fieldinfo.getvalue(object)是：返回给定对象的属性的值
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Reflection.FieldAttributes
m_field = "String A"; attributes: Private
Field = "String B"; attributes: Public
FieldC = "String C"; attributes: Public, Static, Literal, HasDefault
 */