附件大文件等应用需要直接部署到存储上,安装linux时建议把所有包全勾选上,如果采用默认安装,不同厂家的存储驱动将会很难装上,提示系统少包,甚至少什么包都不太清楚。当把存储分配给你的HBA光纤卡后,在服务器上装好HBA卡驱动并重启系统,就可以用 fdisk -l 命令查看存储信息了。
在使用存储之前需要对存储进行分区操作,在RHEL5.4上用fdisk命令分区最大磁盘分区只能在2T以下,故以下采用parted对存储进行分区:
(红色部分代表需要输入的命令)
[root@oa-1 ~]# fdisk -l //查看磁盘信息
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT.Use GNU Parted.
WARNING: The size of this disk is 3.2 TB (3221225472000 bytes).
DOS partition table format can not be used on drives for volumes larger than 2.2 TB (2199023255040 bytes). Use parted(1) and GUID partition table format (GPT).
Disk /dev/sda: 3221.2 GB, 3221225472000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391625 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 293.5 GB, 293563949056 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 35690 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 14 35690 286575502+ 8e Linux LVM
[root@oa-1 ~]# parted /dev/sda //用parted命令分区
GNU Parted 1.8.1
使用/dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel GPT // 建立磁盘label
警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
parted: invalid token: GPT
是/Yes/否/No? y
新的磁盘标签类型?[gpt]? (直接回车)
(parted) mkpart //创建分区
分区名称? []? sda1
文件系统类型?[ext2]? (直接回车)
起始点? 0
结束点? 3200000 //根据分配给你的存储大小设置(这里大概为2.8个T)
(parted) p //查看刚创建的分区是否已经成功
Model: HP HSV450 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 3221GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name 标志
1 17.4kB 3200GB 3200GB ext3 sda1
(parted) quit
信息: 如果必要,不要忘记更新 /etc/fstab。 //系统显示内容
[root@oa-1 ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 //创建文件系统
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
390627328 inodes, 781249995 blocks
39062499 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
23842 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@oa-1 ~]# mkdir /storage //创建挂载点
[root@oa-1 ~]# mount /dev/sda1 /storage //挂载存储磁盘
[root@oa-1 ~]#
为了在每次系统启动时自动挂载新分区,需要修改 /etc/fstab 文件来进行自动挂载。在文件的末位加入如下一行:
/dev/sda1 /storage ext3 defaults 1 2
这样服务器每次启动都会自动挂载此分区