静默方式(silent)安装的基本步骤为:
一. OMS SERVER环境准备,REPOSITORY DB环境准备.
二. 下载安装程序,解压缩到安装目录
三. 编辑静默安装的responeFile,设置OMS的路径,repos db的参数,SecurePWD.
四. 运行runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responentFile…进行静默安装,使用noconfig参数,只安装软件,不进行配置操作,在升级安装中noconfig常常被用到,一般安装10.2.0.1,升级到10.2.0.3,升级到10.2.0.5等新版本后,才执行后面的config操作,这样就省去升级repository db对象的操作。
五. 运行runConfig.sh进行软件安装后的配置，包括OMS的配置，repository db对象的创建。
六. 检查opmn的运行状态,登录GC的em管理界面。
[@more@]GC 的基本配置:
1.OMS Server 1台(虚拟机)
2.RepositoryDB Server 1台(笔记本)
3.OS: RHEL5.4_X86
4.Repository Database: 10.2.0.1
5. OMS:10.2.0.1 X86
6.AGENT:10.2.0.1.1
一. OMS SERVER环境准备,REPOSITORY DB环境准备
1. 配置OMS SERVER 的ORACLE 用户环境
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
2.配置OMS SERVER的oracle用户的参数文件
$more /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
eExport ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/OracleHomes
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oms10g
export OMS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oms10g
export ORACLE_SID=AIDU
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export AGENT_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/agent10g
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$OMS_HOME/perl/lib/5.6.1:$OMS_HOME/opmn/lib:$OMS_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:$AGENT_HOME/lib:
/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin
export PERL5LIB=$OMS_HOME/perl/lib/5.6.1
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin
export PATH=$OMS_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/opmn/bin:$AGENT_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH:.
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
3. 配置OMS SERVER系统环境
#more /etc/security/limits.conf
。。。。。。
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
#more /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
#/sbin/sysctl -p
运行下面命令使设置生效/sbin/sysctl -p
#vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
增加上面一行内容.
另外需要注意的是:
/tmp 目录保持1.3G空间;$OMS_HOME 保持2.5G 的剩余空间.
4.REPOSTORY DB SERVER的配置
Table 8-9 Fixed Initialization Parameter Values
Parameter | Value |
job_queue_processes | 10 |
db_block_size | 8192 |
timed_statistics | TRUE |
open_cursors | 300 |
session_cached_cursors | 200 |
aq_tm_processes | 1 |
compatible | |
undo_management | AUTO |
undo_retention | 10800 |
undo_tablespace | |
processes | 150 |
log_buffer | 1048576 |
statistics_level | TYPICAL (Note that this value is specific only to Enterprise Manager 10g Repository Database release and later.) |
TEMP space (Tablespace)Foot 1 | 50 MB (extending to 100 MB) |
_b_tree_bitmap_plans | false (hidden parameter) |
Repostory db:
alter system set job_queue_processes=10 scope=spfile;
Alter system set timed_statistics=TRUE scope=spfile;
Alter system set open_cursors=300 scope=spfile;
Alter system set session_cached_cursors=200 scope=spfile;
Alter system set aq_tm_processes=1 scope=spfile;
Alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;
Alter system set undo_retention=10800 scope=spfile;
Alter system set processes=150 scope=spfile;
Alter system set log_buffer=1048576 scope=spfile;
Alter system set statistics_level=TYPICAL scope=spfile;
重新启动repostory db,使上面的参数生效.
在安装之前,需要删除REPOSITORY DB资料的信息,具体操作如下:
ON REPOSTITORY DB:
To install Enterprise Manager Grid Control using an existing database, follow these steps:
- If your existing database is configured with Database Control, then ensure that you deconfigure it before you begin the installation of Grid Control.
To deconfigure Database Control for a single instance database, run the following command:/bin/emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop
To deconfigure Database Control for a Real Application Clusters (RAC) database, run the following command:/bin/emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop - cluster
After deconfiguring the Database Control, connect to the database as SYS user and run the following SQL files from the Oracle home of the database:/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
Dbmspool.sql 脚本建立了gc需要的对象,不运行则运行安装时会出错.
- 'MGMT$%'
- 'MGMT_%'
- 'SMP_EMD%'
- 'SMP_MGMT%'
- 'SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT'
- 'DBMS_SHARED_POOL'
- 'EMD_MNTR'
- 'ECM_UTIL'
最后最好在repostory db上检查,是否还存在sysman用户,如果仍然存在,可以运行下面的命令,进行手工的清楚.(oracle10g的emca ..-repos drop的命令可以完成删除的任务,可以信赖)
drop user sysman cascade;
drop role MGMT_USER;
drop user MGMT_VIEW cascade;
drop public synonym MGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS;
drop public synonym SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT;
5. 在OMS SERVER上创建一个文件连接,安装部分程序包
#ln -s /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2.0.0 /usr/lib/libdb.so.2
#chmod 755 /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2.0.0
#chmod 755 /usr/lib/libdb.so.2
#rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0.-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
安装libXP包,用于启动X_Windows,如果使用slient安装,则不需要安装这个包
#rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.1.25-9
#rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.i386.rpm
#rpm -Uvh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm
安装GC时系统检查提示需要安装的包.
二. 下载安装程序,解压缩到安装目录
oracle grid control 10g for linux x86 的full版本是10.2.0.1.1,而不像gc 10g for linux x86_64的高full版本是10.2.0.3.
oracle grid control 10g for linux x86_10.2.0.1.1的下载地址:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/grid-control/downloads/linuxsoft-099441.html
文件名称为:gc_102011_linux.zip
$cd /setup
$ls
gc_102011_linux.zip
$unzip gc_102011_linux.zip
$ls
gc_102011_linux.zip
Disk1
三. 编辑静默安装的参数文件.
$cp /setup/Disk1/responent/em_using_existing_db.rsp /oracle
$cd /oracle
$cat em_using_existing_db.rsp|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$>em_using_existing_db_new.rsp
如果你不想看太多的参数说明文档,对文件的配置项已经非常熟悉,可以通过上面的命令,去除参数说明内容,使得文件内容更加简洁和易于编辑.
[oracle@ocmdb2 oracle]$ more em_using_existing_db_new.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
FROM_LOCATION="../oms/Disk1/stage/products.xml"
BASEDIR=/oracle/OracleHomes
INSTALLATION_NAME=oms10g
NEXT_SESSION=true
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=true
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","10.2.0.1.1"}
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=true
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=true
REMOVE_HOMES=/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","10.2.0.1.1"}
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}
s_reposHost="ocmdb1"
s_reposPort="1521"
s_reposSID="gridctl"
s_reposDBAPwd="pwd00pwd"
s_mgmtTbsName="/oracle/oradata/gridctl/mgmt.dbf"
s_ecmTbsName="/oracle/oradata/gridctl/mgmt_ecm_depot1.dbf"
b_emailSelected=false
b_metalinkSelected=false
s_securePassword="pwd01pwd"
s_securePasswordConfirm="pwd01pwd"
b_lockedSelected=false
s_reposPwd="pwdofsysman"
s_reposPwdConfirm="pwdofsysman"
n_firstInstanceValidation=2
n_firstReposValidation=1
n_firstReposPwdValidation=2
n_firstSecureValidation=2
n_firstVldnEmailSer=2
b_upgrade=false
b_showOptConfigPage=TRUE
s_installType="NOSEED"
红色显示的内容,是需要根据实际情况进行设置的,这里需要提起注意的是两个数据库文件的设置,文件的路径是repository db服务器上的路径,而不是本机(oms server) 的路径.
配置文件有关email和metalink的配置,这里不设置,所以将这些内容都屏蔽了.
四. 进行静默安装,选择noconfig的方式.
noconfig 选择项一定与slient选择项一起使用的(the noconfig option must be executed only during silent installations.)
$cd /setup/Disk1/
$./runInstaller -noconfig -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responsetFile /oracle/em_using_existing_db_new.rsp use_prereq_checker=false
命令中的use_prereq_checker=false 设置了在OUI安装时,不进行prereq check.
安装过程的日志文件存放在/oracle/oraInventory/logs目录下.
$cd /oracle/oraInventory/logs
$ls -lt
total 2200
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 12824 Aug 2 22:51 OPatch2010-08-02_10-51-24-PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 12799 Aug 2 22:51 OPatch2010-08-02_10-51-05-PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 391058 Aug 2 22:17 installActions2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 5983 Aug 2 22:17 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.out
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 379 Aug 2 22:17 silentInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 13578 Aug 2 22:15 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.out
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Aug 2 22:15 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.err
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 1696833 Aug 2 22:15 installActions2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 340 Aug 2 22:15 silentInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log
-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 50 Aug 2 22:13 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.err
主要要关注installActions$timestame.log 文件.
$tail -f installActions2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log
Using paramFile: /setup/Disk1/install/oraparam.ini
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be enterprise-4, enterprise-5, redhat-3, redhat-4, redhat
-5, redhat-5.1, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Passed
All installer requirements met.
The commandline for unzip:
/setup/Disk1/install/unzip -qqqo ../stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.14.0/1/DataFiles/*.jar
-d /tmp/OraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM
。。。。。。
INFO: cf session retrieved for key: oms10g oracle.sysman.top.oms
INFO: Created a new file /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands
INFO: Since the option is to overwrite the existing /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands file, backing it up
INFO: The backed up file name is /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands.bak
INFO: ca page to be shown: false
INFO: exitonly tools to be excuted passed: 0
*** End of Installation Page***
The installation of Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Console was successful.
INFO: Path To 'globalcontext.xml' = /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/install/chainedInstall/globalcontext
五. OMS 初始化配置
运行runConfig.sh进行软件安装后的配置，包括OMS的配置，repository db对象的创建。
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/
[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ pwd
/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/oui/bin
[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ ls
addLangs.sh attachHome.sh lsnodes ouica.sh runConfig.sh runInstaller.sh
addNode.sh detachHome.sh ouica.bat resource runInstaller
[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ ./runConfig.sh ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g ACTION=configure MODE=perform COMPONENT_XML={encap_oms.1_0_0_0_0.xml}
perform - mode is starting for action: configure
安装配置过程中,我们可以在查看两个目录下的日志,随时检测配置的情况.
/oracle/oraInventory/logs
$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/log
六. 检查OMS,OPMN状态,登录GC的em管理界面
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$./emctl status oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
在IE中打开https://ocmdb2:1159/em
登录界面里输入sysman/pwdofsysman,登录到GC的管理界面
安装到最后阶段