1.为什么要替换默认tomcat?
Tomcat是Apache基金下的一个轻量级的Servlet容器,支持Servlet和JSP。Tomcat具有Web服务器特有的功能,包括 Tomcat管理和控制平台、安全局管理和Tomcat阀等。Tomcat本身包含了HTTP服务器,因此也可以视作单独的Web服务器。在SpringBoot框架中,我们使用最多的是Tomcat,这是SpringBoot默认的容器技术,而且是内嵌式的Tomcat。
Tomcat与Undertow的优劣对比
Undertow是Red Hat公司的开源产品, 它完全采用Java语言开发,是一款灵活的高性能Web服务器,支持阻塞IO和非阻塞IO。由于Undertow采用Java语言开发,可以直接嵌入到Java项目中使用。同时, Undertow完全支持Servlet和Web Socket,在高并发情况下表现非常出色。

我们在相同机器配置下压测Tomcat和Undertow,得到的测试结果如下所示:
QPS测试结果对比:
Tomcat

Undertow

通过测试发现,在高并发系统中,Tomcat相对来说比较弱。在相同的机器配置下,模拟相等的请求数,Undertow在性能和内存使用方面都是最优的。并且Undertow新版本默认使用持久连接,这将会进一步提高它的并发吞吐能力。所以,如果是高并发的业务系统,Undertow是最佳选择。
2.代码工程
实验目标
用undertow替换默认的tomcat
pom.xml
先排除tomcat,然后添加undertow依赖包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><parent><artifactId>springboot-demoartifactId><groupId>com.etgroupId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>parent><modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion><artifactId>UndertowartifactId><properties><maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcatartifactId><groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>exclusion>exclusions>dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId><artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigureartifactId>dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId><scope>testscope>dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertowartifactId>dependency>dependencies>project>
controller
package com.et.undertow.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;@RestControllerpublic class HelloWorldController {@RequestMapping("/hello")public Map<String, Object> showHelloWorld(){Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("msg", "HelloWorld");return map;}}
DemoApplication.java
package com.et.undertow;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;public class DemoApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);}}
代码仓库
https://github.com/Harries/springboot-demo(undertow)
3.测试
启动Spring Boot应用,控制台日志发现已经使用undertow了
. ____ _ __ _ _/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.5.RELEASE)2024-08-12 13:40:21.429 INFO 34216 --- [ main] com.et.undertow.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on BJDPLHHUAPC with PID 34216 (D:\IdeaProjects\ETFramework\Undertow\target\classes started by Dell in D:\IdeaProjects\ETFramework)2024-08-12 13:40:21.433 INFO 34216 --- [ main] com.et.undertow.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default2024-08-12 13:40:22.663 WARN 34216 --- [ main] io.undertow.websockets.jsr : UT026010: Buffer pool was not set on WebSocketDeploymentInfo, the default pool will be used2024-08-12 13:40:22.684 INFO 34216 --- [ main] io.undertow.servlet : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext2024-08-12 13:40:22.684 INFO 34216 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1196 ms2024-08-12 13:40:22.827 INFO 34216 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'2024-08-12 13:40:22.947 INFO 34216 --- [ main] io.undertow : starting server: Undertow - 2.0.29.Final2024-08-12 13:40:22.956 INFO 34216 --- [ main] org.xnio : XNIO version 3.3.8.Final2024-08-12 13:40:22.966 INFO 34216 --- [ main] org.xnio.nio : XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.3.8.Final2024-08-12 13:40:23.065 INFO 34216 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.e.u.UndertowServletWebServer : Undertow started on port(s) 8088 (http) with context path ''2024-08-12 13:40:23.067 INFO 34216 --- [ main] com.et.undertow.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 2.021 seconds (JVM running for 2.409)
4.引用
https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow
http://www.liuhaihua.cn/archives/711098.html