MTPutty-Windows上最轻量级的终端工具

经常夹杂使用Mac和Windows，有时候感觉手指定位键盘经常会错乱。把Ctrl和Command键的位置经常搞错。即算强行定义两者位置，有时候还是会出乱子。同时又经常使用两者终端工具，登录远程Linux主机或云主机，一款不费眼睛的终端工具，就显得非常重要了。我承认我在使用软件工具上边，是有些洁癖。一是尽量用免费开源的工具，尽量规避使用个人免费、商用收费的工具。二是尽量使用系统开销少的工具。

MacOS

本来MacOS就是类Unix/Linux系统，所以，它上边的终端工具，可选择的就比较多了。下边两款都用过。

iterm2：

比较轻爽，也能定制很多功能。但是就ssh登录而言，显得有些太麻烦了。不想自己多动手的，很多估计都会放弃。

Tabby:

这个工具不错，尤其是显示那一块，让人爽心悦目。就如下图：

让人看着也不费眼睛。

Windows:

XShell试用了一周之后放弃了。不是因为它功能不强大，而是因为它的条款，个人免费、商用收费，这个比较容易陷进去。

Tabby也是一种选择，毕竟它是跨平台的。但随着使用日久，发现开销太大：

看看上图，我用putty/mtputty （注MTPutty就是简单将putty集成进多个Tab窗口的putty工具），两个会话同时开启，也就10M左右的开销。再看看Tabby，几百兆一下子就耗去了。用掉几G内存估计是很容易的事。关键是，还发现一些小问题，时间长了之后，它会发生莫名其妙的卡顿。

这个只是从资源消耗上来看。但是很多人吐糟putty的默认显示实在太难看了，糊糊的。这个，还真是，不定制一下，对不起自己使用免费工具的热情。

导入下边两个注册表的内容，基本上就可以达到很好的显示效果了。

1、putty_theme.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions\sean]
; Default Foreground
"Colour0"="217,216,216"
; Default Bold Foreground
"Colour1"="217,216,216"
; Default Background
"Colour2"="28,28,28"
; Default Background
"Colour3"="28,63,149"
; Cursor Text  -------------
"Colour4"="28,28,28"
; Cursor Color
"Colour5"="231,231,232"
; ANSI Black  -------
"Colour6"="115,113,113"
; ANSI Black Bold  -
"Colour7"="115,113,113"
; ANSI Red  -------
"Colour8"="251,38,8"
; ANSI Red Bold  -------
"Colour9"="251,38,8"
; ANSI Green  ---------
"Colour10"="167,226,46"
; ANSI Green Bold  -------
"Colour11"="167,226,46"
; ANSI Yellow  --------
"Colour12"="102,217,238"
; ANSI Yellow Bold  --------
"Colour13"="102,217,238"
; ANSI Blue  ----------
"Colour14"="0,157,220"
; ANSI Blue Bold  -----------
"Colour15"="0,157,220"
; ANSI Magenta  -------------
"Colour16"="255,85,255"
; ANSI Magenta Bold  ---------
"Colour17"="255,85,255"
; ANSI Cyan   -----------
"Colour18"="255,210,4"
; ANSI Cyan Bold  --------------
"Colour19"="255,210,4"
; ANSI White  ----------------
"Colour20"="217,216,216"
; ANSI White Bold  -------------
"Colour21"="255,255,255"

2、putty_color_customized.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions\Default%20Settings]
"Present"=dword:00000001
"HostName"=""
"LogFileName"="putty.log"
"LogType"=dword:00000000
"LogFileClash"=dword:ffffffff
"LogFlush"=dword:00000001
"SSHLogOmitPasswords"=dword:00000001
"SSHLogOmitData"=dword:00000000
"Protocol"="ssh"
"PortNumber"=dword:00000016
"CloseOnExit"=dword:00000001
"WarnOnClose"=dword:00000001
"PingInterval"=dword:00000001
"PingIntervalSecs"=dword:00000000
"TCPNoDelay"=dword:00000001
"TCPKeepalives"=dword:00000001
"TerminalType"="xterm"
"TerminalSpeed"="38400,38400"
"TerminalModes"="CS7=A,CS8=A,DISCARD=A,DSUSP=A,ECHO=A,ECHOCTL=A,ECHOE=A,ECHOK=A,ECHOKE=A,ECHONL=A,EOF=A,EOL=A,EOL2=A,ERASE=A,FLUSH=A,ICANON=A,ICRNL=A,IEXTEN=A,IGNCR=A,IGNPAR=A,IMAXBEL=A,INLCR=A,INPCK=A,INTR=A,ISIG=A,ISTRIP=A,IUCLC=A,IUTF8=A,IXANY=A,IXOFF=A,IXON=A,KILL=A,LNEXT=A,NOFLSH=A,OCRNL=A,OLCUC=A,ONLCR=A,ONLRET=A,ONOCR=A,OPOST=A,PARENB=A,PARMRK=A,PARODD=A,PENDIN=A,QUIT=A,REPRINT=A,START=A,STATUS=A,STOP=A,SUSP=A,SWTCH=A,TOSTOP=A,WERASE=A,XCASE=A"
"AddressFamily"=dword:00000000
"ProxyExcludeList"=""
"ProxyDNS"=dword:00000001
"ProxyLocalhost"=dword:00000000
"ProxyMethod"=dword:00000000
"ProxyHost"="proxy"
"ProxyPort"=dword:00000050
"ProxyUsername"=""
"ProxyPassword"=""
"ProxyTelnetCommand"="connect %host %port\\n"
"ProxyLogToTerm"=dword:00000001
"Environment"=""
"UserName"=""
"UserNameFromEnvironment"=dword:00000000
"LocalUserName"=""
"NoPTY"=dword:00000000
"Compression"=dword:00000000
"TryAgent"=dword:00000001
"AgentFwd"=dword:00000000
"GssapiFwd"=dword:00000000
"ChangeUsername"=dword:00000000
"Cipher"="aes,chacha20,blowfish,3des,WARN,arcfour,des"
"KEX"="ecdh,dh-gex-sha1,dh-group14-sha1,rsa,WARN,dh-group1-sha1"
"HostKey"="ed25519,ecdsa,rsa,dsa,WARN"
"RekeyTime"=dword:0000003c
"RekeyBytes"="1G"
"SshNoAuth"=dword:00000000
"SshBanner"=dword:00000001
"AuthTIS"=dword:00000000
"AuthKI"=dword:00000001
"AuthGSSAPI"=dword:00000001
"GSSLibs"="gssapi32,sspi,custom"
"GSSCustom"=""
"SshNoShell"=dword:00000000
"SshProt"=dword:00000003
"LogHost"=""
"SSH2DES"=dword:00000000
"PublicKeyFile"=""
"RemoteCommand"=""
"RFCEnviron"=dword:00000000
"PassiveTelnet"=dword:00000000
"BackspaceIsDelete"=dword:00000001
"RXVTHomeEnd"=dword:00000000
"LinuxFunctionKeys"=dword:00000000
"NoApplicationKeys"=dword:00000000
"NoApplicationCursors"=dword:00000000
"NoMouseReporting"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteResize"=dword:00000000
"NoAltScreen"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteWinTitle"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteClearScroll"=dword:00000000
"RemoteQTitleAction"=dword:00000001
"NoDBackspace"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteCharset"=dword:00000000
"ApplicationCursorKeys"=dword:00000000
"ApplicationKeypad"=dword:00000000
"NetHackKeypad"=dword:00000000
"AltF4"=dword:00000001
"AltSpace"=dword:00000000
"AltOnly"=dword:00000000
"ComposeKey"=dword:00000000
"CtrlAltKeys"=dword:00000001
"TelnetKey"=dword:00000000
"TelnetRet"=dword:00000001
"LocalEcho"=dword:00000002
"LocalEdit"=dword:00000002
"Answerback"="PuTTY"
"AlwaysOnTop"=dword:00000000
"FullScreenOnAltEnter"=dword:00000000
"HideMousePtr"=dword:00000000
"SunkenEdge"=dword:00000000
"WindowBorder"=dword:00000001
"CurType"=dword:00000000
"BlinkCur"=dword:00000000
"Beep"=dword:00000000
"BeepInd"=dword:00000000
"BellWaveFile"=""
"BellOverload"=dword:00000001
"BellOverloadN"=dword:00000005
"BellOverloadT"=dword:000007d0
"BellOverloadS"=dword:00001388
"ScrollbackLines"=dword:000007d0
"DECOriginMode"=dword:00000000
"AutoWrapMode"=dword:00000001
"LFImpliesCR"=dword:00000000
"CRImpliesLF"=dword:00000000
"DisableArabicShaping"=dword:00000000
"DisableBidi"=dword:00000000
"WinNameAlways"=dword:00000001
"WinTitle"=""
"TermWidth"=dword:00000050
"TermHeight"=dword:00000018
"Font"="Consolas"
"FontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"FontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"FontHeight"=dword:0000000e
"FontQuality"=dword:00000000
"FontVTMode"=dword:00000004
"UseSystemColours"=dword:00000000
"TryPalette"=dword:00000000
"ANSIColour"=dword:00000001
"Xterm256Colour"=dword:00000001
"BoldAsColour"=dword:00000001
; Default Foreground
"Colour0"="217,216,216"
; Default Bold Foreground
"Colour1"="217,216,216"
; Default Background
"Colour2"="28,28,28"
; Default Background
"Colour3"="28,63,149"
; Cursor Text  -------------
"Colour4"="28,28,28"
; Cursor Color
"Colour5"="231,231,232"
; ANSI Black  -------
"Colour6"="115,113,113"
; ANSI Black Bold  -
"Colour7"="115,113,113"
; ANSI Red  -------
"Colour8"="251,38,8"
; ANSI Red Bold  -------
"Colour9"="251,38,8"
; ANSI Green  ---------
"Colour10"="167,226,46"
; ANSI Green Bold  -------
"Colour11"="167,226,46"
; ANSI Yellow  --------
"Colour12"="102,217,238"
; ANSI Yellow Bold  --------
"Colour13"="102,217,238"
; ANSI Blue  ----------
"Colour14"="0,157,220"
; ANSI Blue Bold  -----------
"Colour15"="0,157,220"
; ANSI Magenta  -------------
"Colour16"="255,85,255"
; ANSI Magenta Bold  ---------
"Colour17"="255,85,255"
; ANSI Cyan   -----------
"Colour18"="255,210,4"
; ANSI Cyan Bold  --------------
"Colour19"="255,210,4"
; ANSI White  ----------------
"Colour20"="217,216,216"
; ANSI White Bold  -------------
"Colour21"="255,255,255"
"RawCNP"=dword:00000000
"PasteRTF"=dword:00000000
"MouseIsXterm"=dword:00000000
"RectSelect"=dword:00000000
"MouseOverride"=dword:00000001
"Wordness0"="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
"Wordness32"="0,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness64"="1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2"
"Wordness96"="1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness128"="1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness160"="1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness192"="2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2"
"Wordness224"="2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2"
"LineCodePage"="UTF-8"
"CJKAmbigWide"=dword:00000000
"UTF8Override"=dword:00000001
"Printer"=""
"CapsLockCyr"=dword:00000000
"ScrollBar"=dword:00000001
"ScrollBarFullScreen"=dword:00000000
"ScrollOnKey"=dword:00000000
"ScrollOnDisp"=dword:00000001
"EraseToScrollback"=dword:00000001
"LockSize"=dword:00000000
"BCE"=dword:00000001
"BlinkText"=dword:00000000
"X11Forward"=dword:00000000
"X11Display"=""
"X11AuthType"=dword:00000001
"X11AuthFile"=""
"LocalPortAcceptAll"=dword:00000000
"RemotePortAcceptAll"=dword:00000000
"PortForwardings"=""
"BugIgnore1"=dword:00000000
"BugPlainPW1"=dword:00000000
"BugRSA1"=dword:00000000
"BugIgnore2"=dword:00000000
"BugHMAC2"=dword:00000000
"BugDeriveKey2"=dword:00000000
"BugRSAPad2"=dword:00000000
"BugPKSessID2"=dword:00000000
"BugRekey2"=dword:00000000
"BugMaxPkt2"=dword:00000000
"BugOldGex2"=dword:00000000
"BugWinadj"=dword:00000000
"BugChanReq"=dword:00000000
"StampUtmp"=dword:00000001
"LoginShell"=dword:00000001
"ScrollbarOnLeft"=dword:00000000
"BoldFont"=""
"BoldFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"BoldFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"BoldFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"WideFont"=""
"WideFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"WideFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"WideFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFont"=""
"WideBoldFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"ShadowBold"=dword:00000000
"ShadowBoldOffset"=dword:00000001
"SerialLine"="COM1"
"SerialSpeed"=dword:00002580
"SerialDataBits"=dword:00000008
"SerialStopHalfbits"=dword:00000002
"SerialParity"=dword:00000000
"SerialFlowControl"=dword:00000001
"WindowClass"=""
"ConnectionSharing"=dword:00000000
"ConnectionSharingUpstream"=dword:00000001
"ConnectionSharingDownstream"=dword:00000001
"SSHManualHostKeys"=""

导入这两个文件的内容以后，你再打开MTPutty，显示的效果完全可以跟Tabby相媲美。

于是，在Windows上，决定坚持使用MTPutty。Tabby还是放到Mac上去吧。